Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze |

Eliso Virsaladze

Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm Anastasia Davidovna Virsaladze, tus kws tshaj lij Georgian thiab tus kws qhia piano yav dhau los. (Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Anastasia Davidovna, Lev Vlasenko, Dmitry Bashkirov thiab lwm yam tom qab nto moo tshuab raj pib lawv txoj kev.) Eliso siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas nyob rau hauv nws pog tsev neeg. Nws coj nws thawj zaj lus qhia piano los ntawm nws, mus kawm nws chav kawm ntawm Tbilisi Central Music School, thiab kawm tiav los ntawm nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej. "Thaum pib, kuv pog tau ua haujlwm nrog kuv ib ntus, ib ntus," Virsaladze nco qab. - Nws muaj ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab nrhiav sijhawm rau nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Thiab lub zeem muag rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog kuv, ib tug yuav tsum xav, yog thaum xub thawj tsis heev meej thiab txhais. Ces kuv tus cwj pwm hloov. Pom tau tias, pog nws tus kheej raug coj mus los ntawm peb cov tshooj lus ..."

Qee lub sij hawm Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus tuaj rau Tbilisi. Nws yog phooj ywg nrog Anastasia Davidovna, qhia nws cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws. Genrikh Gustavovich tau mloog, ntau dua ib zaug, rau cov hluas Eliso, pab nws nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov lus tseem ceeb, txhawb nqa nws. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Neuhaus chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Tab sis qhov no yuav tshwm sim sai sai ua ntej kev tuag ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj tshuab raj.

Virsaladze Sr., hais tias cov neeg uas paub nws zoo, muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia - cov cai tsim los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev soj ntsuam, kev xav, thiab kev paub. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem dua li kev nrhiav kev ua tiav sai nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab, nws ntseeg. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi phem dua li kev kawm yuam kev: ib tug uas sim rub ib tsob ntoo hluas tawm hauv av ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshem tawm nws - thiab tsuas yog ... Eliso tau txais ib qho kev sib raug zoo, tag nrho, kev xav txog kev loj hlob. Ntau yam tau ua tiav los nthuav nws txoj kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig - txij li thaum yau nws tau qhia rau cov phau ntawv thiab lus txawv teb chaws. Nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub piano-ua sphere kuj yog unconventional - bypassing cov tsoos collections ntawm technical ce rau yuam cov ntiv tes gymnastics, thiab lwm yam. Anastasia Davidovna tau ntseeg hais tias nws yog heev muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm tawm pianistic kev txawj ntse siv tsuas artistic cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov no. "Hauv kuv txoj haujlwm nrog kuv tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Eliso Virsaladze," nws ib zaug sau tias, "Kuv txiav txim siab tsis mus rau etudes txhua, tsuas yog rau etudes los ntawm Chopin thiab Liszt, tab sis xaiv qhov tsim nyog (kev kos duab.— Mr. C.) repertoire ... thiab them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mozart, tso cai rau qhov siab tshaj plaws polish cov khoom siv tes ua“(Kuv tso tseg. – Mr. C.) (Virsaladze A. Piano Pedagogy hauv Georgia thiab Cov Kev Cai ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Esipova // Cov Pianists-Xib Fwb ntawm Piano Art. – M.; L., 1966. P. 166.). Eliso hais tias thaum nws kawm ntawv nws tau mus dhau ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Mozart; cov suab paj nruag ntawm Haydn thiab Beethoven nyob tsis muaj tsawg qhov chaw hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, peb tseem yuav tham txog nws cov txuj ci, hais txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus "polished" ntawm cov txuj ci no; rau tam sim no, peb nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv nws yog lub hauv paus tob tob ntawm classical plays.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim Virsaladze ua tus kws kos duab - thaum ntxov tau txais txoj cai ywj pheej. "Kuv nyiam ua txhua yam ntawm kuv tus kheej - txawm nws yog los yog tsis yog, tab sis ntawm kuv tus kheej ... Tej zaum, qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kuv tus cwj pwm.

Thiab tau kawg, kuv muaj hmoo kom muaj cov kws qhia: Kuv tsis tau paub tias kev tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua yog dab tsi. " Lawv hais tias tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab yog tus uas siv zog ua kom kawg tsis tseem ceeb tub kawm. (VI Nemirovich-Danchenko ib zaug poob ib nqe lus zoo kawg li: "Lub crown ntawm tus thawj coj lub tswv yim dag zog," nws hais tias, "ua yooj yim superfluous rau tus actor, uas nws tau ua tag nrho cov tsim nyog ua ntej.") Ob leeg Anastasia Davidovna thiab Neuhaus yog li ntawd lawv to taub lawv lub hom phiaj thiab txoj hauj lwm kawg.

Ua ib tug kawm qib kaum, Virsaladze muab thawj zaug kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv nws lub neej. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tau tsim los ntawm ob lub sonatas los ntawm Mozart, ob peb intermezzos los ntawm Brahms, Schumann's Yimth Novelette thiab Rachmaninov's Polka. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws qhov kev tshwm sim rau pej xeem tau tshwm sim ntau zaus. Xyoo 1957, 15-xyoo-laus pianist tau los ua tus yeej ntawm Republican Youth Festival; Nyob rau hauv 1959 nws yeej ib tug laureate diploma ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Success ntawm cov hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv Vienna. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws yeej qhov khoom plig thib peb ntawm Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw (1962) - ib qho khoom plig tau txais hauv kev sib tw nyuaj tshaj plaws, qhov twg nws cov neeg sib tw yog John Ogdon, Susin Starr, Alexei Nasedkin, Jean-Bernard Pommier ... Thiab ib qho kev yeej ntxiv rau Virsaladze tus account - hauv Zwickau, ntawm International Schumann Kev Sib Tw (1966). Tus kws sau ntawv "Carnival" yuav suav nrog yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev hwm thiab ua tiav los ntawm nws; muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws yeej qhov khoom plig kub ntawm kev sib tw…

Xyoo 1966-1968, Virsaladze tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv Moscow Conservatory hauv Ya. I. Zaaj. Nws muaj qhov nco zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no: "Lub ntxim nyiam ntawm Yakov Izrailevich tau hnov ​​​​los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas kawm nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv muaj kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb nrog peb tus xibfwb - qee zaum nws zoo li rau kuv tias kuv muaj cai tham txog qee yam kev sib raug zoo nrog nws ua ib tus kws kos duab. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - qhov muaj tswv yim "kev sib raug zoo" ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ..." Tsis ntev Virsaladze nws tus kheej yuav pib qhia, nws yuav muaj nws thawj cov tub ntxhais kawm - cov cim sib txawv, tus kheej. Thiab yog hais tias nws tshwm sim los nug: "Nws puas nyiam kev qhuab qhia?", feem ntau nws teb tias: "Yog, yog tias kuv xav tias muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kuv qhia," hais txog qhov piv txwv rau nws txoj kev kawm nrog Ya. I. Zaaj.

… Ob peb xyoos ntxiv lawm. Kev sib ntsib nrog cov pej xeem tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Virsaladze lub neej. Cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg thuam suab paj nruag pib saib nws ntau dua thiab zoo dua. Hauv ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas txawv teb chaws ntawm nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, lawv tau sau tias: "Rau cov neeg uas xub pom lub cev nyias, zoo nkauj ntawm tus poj niam no tom qab lub piano, nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias ntau npaum li cas yuav tshwm sim hauv nws qhov kev ua si ... nws hypnotizes lub tsev. los ntawm thawj zaug nws sau ntawv. " Qhov kev soj ntsuam yog muaj tseeb. Yog tias koj sim nrhiav ib yam dab tsi uas zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tsos ntawm Virsaladze, koj yuav tsum pib nrog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Yuav luag txhua yam uas Virsaladze-tus neeg txhais lus xeeb, yog coj los rau hauv lub neej (kev qhuas, uas feem ntau hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws). Tseeb, muaj tswv yim kev pab them nqi - feem ntau daring, daring, impressive - yuav tsim los ntawm ntau; lawv tsuas yog paub los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg, kev cob qhia theem yuav. Thaum Virsaladze, nrog rau qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis muaj ib qho kev nco, ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov keyboard piano, qhov no qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nws tus kws tshaj lij thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis kuj yog nws tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg, kev ua siab ntev, tus cwj pwm muaj zog. Thaum nws culminates nyob rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag, ces nws lub ncov yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thiab tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog taw tes - qhov no kuj tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub txog cov cai ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws complex thiab tseem ceeb. Lub siab nyiam ntawm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam hauv pej xeem yog nyob rau hauv purity thiab infallibility ntawm nws ua si, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm lub suab nrov theem, nyob rau hauv lub stability ntawm lub tempo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev yeej ntawm kev ntxhov siab, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub siab - hauv, raws li GG Neuhaus hais tias, "kom tsis txhob poob ntawm txoj kev los ntawm qab lub scenes mus rau theem tsis yog ib qho kev poob siab ntawm kev zoo siab nrog kev ua haujlwm ..." (Neigauz GG Passion, kev txawj ntse, txheej txheem // Named tom Tchaikovsky: Txog 2nd International Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam. – M., 1966. P. 133.). Tej zaum, tsis muaj ib tus kws kos duab uas yuav tsis paub txog kev xav tsis thoob, kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej - thiab Virsaladze tsis muaj qhov zam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg koj pom cov kev tsis ntseeg no, koj twv txog lawv; nws yeej tsis muaj.

Yuav thiab nyob rau hauv lub siab xav laus tus kws kos duab. Hauv nws tus cwj pwm kev qhia ua haujlwm. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, Ravel's Sonatina yog ib qho haujlwm uas tshwm sim ib ntus hauv nws cov haujlwm. Nws tshwm sim tias lwm tus pianists ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntim cov suab paj nruag no (xws li kev coj noj coj ua!) nrog lub suab nrov ntawm melancholy, sentimental rhiab heev; nyob rau hauv Virsaladze, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, tsis muaj ib qho lus qhia ntawm melancholic so ntawm no. Los yog, hais tias, Schubert's impromptu – C minor, G-flat loj (ob leeg Op. 90), A-flat loj (Op. 142). Puas yog nws tsawg heev uas lawv tau nthuav tawm rau cov kev sib tham ntawm cov piano hauv ib qho languid, elegacly pampered yam? Virsaladze nyob rau hauv Schubert lub impromptu, raws li nyob rau hauv Ravel, muaj decisiveness thiab firmness ntawm lub siab nyiam, ib tug affirmative tone ntawm suab paj nruag nqe lus, nobility thiab hnyav ntawm lub siab lub ntsws coloring. Nws txoj kev xav yog qhov nruj dua, lawv muaj zog dua, lub siab lub ntsws yog qhov kev qhuab qhia ntau dua, qhov kub dua, cuam tshuam kev mob siab rau hauv lub suab paj nruag qhia los ntawm nws rau cov neeg mloog. "Qhov tiag, kev kos duab zoo heev," VV Sofronitsky xav txog ib zaug, "zoo li qhov no: liab-kub, npauj npaim lava, thiab saum xya lub tsho tiv no." (Nco txog Sofronitsky. – M., 1970. S. 288.). Virsaladze qhov kev ua si yog kos duab tam sim no: Sofronitsky cov lus tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib yam ntawm epigraph rau ntau ntawm nws cov kev txhais theem.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv qhov txawv ntawm tus pianist: nws nyiam kev faib ua feem, symmetry thiab tsis nyiam qhov yuav ua rau lawv tawg. Nws kev txhais lus ntawm Schumann's C loj Fantasy, tam sim no lees paub tias yog ib tus lej zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, yog qhov qhia tau. Ib txoj haujlwm, raws li koj paub, yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws: nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau "tsim" nws, nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj, thiab tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, qee zaum nws tawg mus rau hauv nyias ntu, ntu, ntu. Tab sis tsis yog ntawm Virsaladze qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Fantasy nyob rau hauv nws cov kis tau tus mob yog ib tug elegant sib sau ua ke ntawm tag nrho, yuav luag zoo meej tshuav, "fitting" ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm ib tug complex suab qauv. Qhov no yog vim Virsaladze yog ib tug yug los ntawm cov suab paj nruag architectonics. (Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas nws hais txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo rau Ya. I. Zak.) Thiab yog li ntawd, peb rov hais dua, tias nws paub yuav ua li cas cement thiab npaj cov khoom los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm lub siab nyiam.

Tus pianist plays ntau yam suab paj nruag, suav nrog (ntau!) tsim los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj romantic. Schumann qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws theem kev ua ub no twb tau tham lawm; Virsaladze kuj yog tus neeg txhais lus zoo ntawm Chopin - nws mazurkas, etudes, waltzes, nocturnes, ballads, B me sonata, ob qho tib si piano concertos. Ua tau zoo hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog Liszt cov lus sau - Peb Kev Sib Tw Etudes, Spanish Rhapsody; Nws pom ntau qhov kev vam meej, zoo siab tiag tiag hauv Brahms - Thawj Sonata, Kev Hloov Kho ntawm Cov Ntsiab Lus ntawm Handel, Thib Ob Piano Concerto. Thiab tseem, nrog rau tag nrho cov achievements ntawm artist nyob rau hauv no repertoire, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, aesthetic nyiam, thiab cov xwm ntawm nws ua yeeb yam, nws belongs rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis nyiam romantic li. classical tsim.

Txoj cai ntawm kev sib haum xeeb kav unshakably hauv nws daim duab. Hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhais lus, qhov sib npaug ntawm lub siab thiab kev xav tau ua tiav. Txhua yam tshwm sim, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tau raug tshem tawm thiab pom tseeb, nruj me ntsis proportional, ua tib zoo "ua" yog cog - nqes mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsiab lus. (IS Turgenev ib zaug tau hais lus xav paub: "Kev txawj ntse yog qhov nthuav dav," nws tau sau.) Cov no yog cov cim paub zoo thiab lees paub ntawm "classical" hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, thiab Virsaladze muaj lawv. Tsis yog nws cov tsos mob: nws hais txog ntau tus kws sau ntawv, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv thiab cov qauv sib txawv; Txawm li cas los xij, sim sau lub npe uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau nws, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub npe thawj lub npe ntawm Mozart. Nws thawj kauj ruam hauv suab paj nruag tau txuas nrog tus kws sau nkauj no - nws cov hluas pianistic thiab cov hluas; nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm rau hnub no yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm ua los ntawm cov artist.

Kev hwm cov classics (tsis yog Mozart nkaus xwb), Virsaladze kuj txaus siab ua yeeb yam los ntawm Bach (Italian thiab D me concertos), Haydn (sonatas, Concerto loj) thiab Beethoven. Nws tus kws kos duab Beethovenian suav nrog Appassionata thiab ntau lwm cov sonatas los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj German zoo, txhua tus piano concertos, kev hloov pauv, suab paj nruag chamber (nrog Natalia Gutman thiab lwm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag). Hauv cov kev pab cuam no, Virsaladze paub yuav luag tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tiav.

Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum them tribute rau tus kws kos duab, nws feem ntau tsis tshua muaj. Nws muaj cov npoo loj heev ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv kev ua si, ob qho tib si puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev ua haujlwm. Thaum nws hais tias nws coj ib txoj hauj lwm mus rau theem tsuas yog thaum nws paub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kawm tshwj xeeb - thiab nws tseem yuav ua tiav, txawm tias nws yuav nyuaj npaum li cas.

Yog li ntawd, nws qhov kev ua si yog me ntsis rau lub caij nyoog. Txawm hais tias nws, ntawm chav kawm, muaj hnub zoo siab thiab tsis zoo siab. Qee lub sij hawm, hais tias, nws tsis nyob rau hauv lub siab, ces koj yuav pom yuav ua li cas lub constructive sab ntawm nws kev ua tau zoo raug, tsuas yog ib tug zoo-kho lub suab qauv, tsim kom muaj kev xav, technical infallibility ntawm qhov kev ua si pib pom. Nyob rau lwm lub sijhawm, Virsaladze txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov nws ua tau dhau los ua nruj heev, "screwed" - nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev no ua rau kev puas tsuaj qhib thiab ncaj qha kev paub. Nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug xav xav tias nyob rau hauv nws ua si ib tug sharper, hlawv, chob qhia - thaum nws suab, piv txwv li, lub coda ntawm Chopin's C-sharp minor scherzo los yog ib co ntawm nws etudes - Kaum ob ("Revolutionary"), Nees nkaum-ob (octave), nees nkaum peb lossis nees nkaum plaub.

Lawv hais tias tus kws kos duab Lavxias zoo tshaj VA Serov suav tias yog kev kos duab ua tiav tsuas yog thaum nws pom nyob rau hauv qee yam, raws li nws hais tias, "kev ua yuam kev khawv koob". Hauv "Memoirs" los ntawm VE Meyerhold, ib tus tuaj yeem nyeem: "Thaum xub thawj, nws siv sijhawm ntev los pleev xim ib daim duab zoo ... ces dheev Serov los khiav, ntxuav txhua yam thiab pleev xim rau daim duab tshiab ntawm daim ntaub nrog tib yam yuam kev. uas nws hais txog. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias txhawm rau tsim cov duab zoo li no, nws yuav tsum xub kos cov duab kos kom raug. Virsaladze muaj ntau theem ua haujlwm, uas nws tuaj yeem xav txog "ua tiav" - ci ntsa iab, qub, kev tshoov siab. Thiab tseem, kom hais ncaj ncees, tsis yog, tsis yog, yog, thiab ntawm nws cov kev txhais lus muaj cov uas zoo ib yam li "tus duab tiag".

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub eighties, Virsaladze lub repertoire tau ntxiv nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshiab tej hauj lwm. Brahms 'Second Sonata, qee qhov ntawm Beethoven's thaum ntxov sonata opuses, tshwm hauv nws cov haujlwm thawj zaug. Tag nrho lub voj voog "Mozart's Piano Concertos" suab (yav dhau los tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm theem). Ua ke nrog lwm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, Eliso Konstantinovna koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm A. Schnittke's Quintet, M. Mansuryan's Trio, O. Taktakishvili's Cello Sonata, nrog rau qee qhov kev sib sau ua ke. Thaum kawg, qhov kev tshwm sim loj hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj tswv yim yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm Liszt's B me sonata hauv 1986/87 lub caij - nws muaj qhov kev xav dav dav thiab tsis xav tsis thoob tsim nyog nws ...

Lub pianist kev ncig ua si tau dhau los ua ntau zaus thiab khaus. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Asmeskas (1988) yog qhov ua tau zoo, nws qhib ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tshiab "qhov chaw" rau nws tus kheej ob qho tib si hauv USSR thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Eliso Konstantinovna hais tias, "Nws zoo li tsis tau ua me me hauv xyoo tas los no," "Tam sim no, kuv tsis tshuav ib qho kev xav ntawm qee yam kev sib cais sab hauv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuv mob siab rau hnub no rau lub piano, tej zaum tseem muaj sijhawm thiab siv zog ntau dua li yav dhau los. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuv pheej xav tias qhov no tsis txaus ... "Psychologists muaj xws li qeb - insatiable, tsis txaus siab xav tau. Qhov ntau tus neeg mob siab rau nws txoj haujlwm, qhov ntau nws nqis peev hauv nws lub zog thiab tus ntsuj plig, qhov muaj zog, qhov mob hnyav ua rau nws lub siab xav ua ntau dua; qhov thib ob nce hauv kev faib ua feem ncaj qha rau thawj. Yog li nws yog nrog txhua tus kws kos duab tiag. Virsaladze yog tsis muaj kev zam.

Nws, raws li ib tug artist, muaj ib tug zoo tshaj plaws xovxwm: critics, ob leeg Soviet thiab txawv teb chaws, yeej tsis nkees ntawm qhuas nws kev ua tau zoo. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag kho Virsaladze nrog kev hwm, txaus siab rau nws tus cwj pwm loj thiab ncaj ncees rau kev kos duab, nws tsis lees paub txhua yam me me, tsis muaj nuj nqis, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, them nqi rau nws txoj kev ua haujlwm siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb rov hais dua, qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab niaj hnub xav hauv nws tus kheej - tsis hais tus cwj pwm sab nraud ntawm kev vam meej.

"Kuv xav tias kev tsis txaus siab rau qhov tau ua tiav yog qhov kev xav zoo rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv? Cia peb hais, "rau kuv tus kheej" ("hauv kuv lub taub hau"), Kuv ib txwm hnov ​​suab paj nruag ci dua thiab nthuav ntau dua li nws tawm ntawm cov keyboard. Nws zoo nkaus li rau kuv, yam tsawg kawg… Thiab koj tsis tu ncua los ntawm qhov no. "

Zoo, nws txhawb nqa, txhawb nqa, muab kev sib txuas lus tshiab nrog cov kws tshaj lij pianism ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Kev sib txuas lus yog muaj tswv yim ntshiab - concerts, records, video cassettes. Nws tsis yog tias nws ua piv txwv los ntawm ib tus neeg hauv nws qhov kev ua tau zoo; lo lus nug no nws tus kheej - coj ib tug piv txwv - nyob rau hauv relation mus rau nws yog tsis heev haum. Tsuas yog kev sib cuag nrog cov kos duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj feem ntau ua rau nws muaj kev xyiv fab sib sib zog nqus, muab nws cov zaub mov ntawm sab ntsuj plig, raws li nws tso. Virsaladze hais lus hwm K. Arrau; Nws tau qhuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev kaw qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau muab los ntawm Chilean pianist los ua nws lub hnub yug 80 xyoo, uas tau nthuav tawm, thiab lwm yam, Beethoven's Aurora. Ntau yam qhuas Eliso Konstantinovna hauv theem ua haujlwm ntawm Annie Fischer. Nws nyiam, hauv qhov kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag, qhov kev ua si ntawm A. Brendle. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau hais lub npe ntawm V. Horowitz - nws ncig xyuas Moscow nyob rau hauv 1986 belongs rau lub kaj thiab muaj zog impressions nyob rau hauv nws lub neej.

… Thaum ib tug pianist hais tias: “Qhov twg kuv ntaus piano ntev dua, kuv paub qhov cuab yeej no los ze zog, qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tiag tiag qhib rau kuv. Ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum ua ntawm no… ”Nws tab tom mus tom ntej - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb; ntau ntawm cov neeg uas ib zaug tau nyob nrog nws, niaj hnub no twb pom tau tias poob qab ... Raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug artist, muaj ib tug unceasing, txhua txhua hnub, tag kev nyuaj siab rau perfection nyob rau hauv nws. Rau nws paub zoo tias nws yog qhov tseeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm, hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm theem, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam haujlwm muaj tswv yim, uas ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tseem ceeb nyob mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv daim duab no, nyob rau hauv cov lus tseeb ntawm Stefan Zweig, "los ntawm kev ua tau zoo mus rau kev ua tau zoo, los ntawm ib teev mus rau ib teev, kev ua tiav yuav tsum tau yeej ib zaug ntxiv ... kos duab yog kev ua tsov rog nyob mus ib txhis, tsis muaj qhov kawg rau nws, muaj ib qho pib txuas ntxiv mus" (Zweig S. Xaiv tej hauj lwm hauv ob phau ntawv. – M., 1956. T. 2. S. 579.).

G. Tsypin, 1990

"Kuv them se rau nws lub tswv yim thiab nws cov suab paj nruag zoo heev. Qhov no yog ib tug kws kos duab zoo kawg nkaus, tej zaum tus poj niam pianist muaj zog tshaj plaws tam sim no ... Nws yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj ncaj ncees, thiab tib lub sij hawm nws muaj kev coj ncaj ncees. (Svyatoslav Richter)

Eliso Virsaladze yug hauv Tbilisi. Nws kawm kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si piano nrog nws pog Anastasia Virsaladze (Lev Vlasenko thiab Dmitry Bashkirov kuj pib hauv nws chav kawm), tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab tus kws qhia ntawv, tus txwj laus ntawm lub tsev kawm piano hauv Georgian, tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Anna Esipova (Sergey Prokofiev tus cob qhia. ). Nws tau mus kawm nws chav kawm ntawm Paliashvili Special Music School (1950-1960), thiab nyob rau hauv nws kev taw qhia nws kawm tiav los ntawm Tbilisi Conservatory (1960-1966). Nyob rau hauv 1966-1968 nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub postgraduate chav kawm ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory, qhov twg nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog Yakov Zak. "Kuv nyiam ua txhua yam kuv tus kheej - yog los yog tsis yog, tab sis ntawm kuv tus kheej ... Tej zaum, qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kuv tus cwj pwm," hais tias pianist. "Thiab tau kawg, kuv muaj hmoo nrog cov kws qhia ntawv: Kuv tsis tau paub tias kev tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua yog dab tsi." Nws muab nws thawj solo concert ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm qib 10; qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li ob sonatas los ntawm Mozart, ib tug intermezzo los ntawm Brahms, Schumann lub yim Novelette, Polka Rachmaninov. "Nyob rau hauv kuv ua hauj lwm nrog kuv tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv," sau Anastasia Virsaladze, "Kuv txiav txim siab tsis mus rau etudes kiag li, tsuas yog rau cov etudes ntawm Chopin thiab Liszt, tab sis kuv xaiv qhov tsim nyog repertoire ... kuv yuav ua kom kuv txoj kev txawj ntse mus txog qhov kawg. "

Laureate ntawm VII Ntiaj Teb Festival ntawm Cov Hluas thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm hauv Vienna (1959, 2nd nqi zog, khoom plig nyiaj), All-Union Kev Sib Tw ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Moscow (1961, 3rd nqi zog), II International Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw hauv Moscow (1962, 3rd. nqi zog, bronze medal), IV International Competition muaj npe tom qab Schumann nyob rau hauv Zwickau (1966, 1 nqi zog, kub puav pheej), Schumann nqi zog (1976). "Eliso Virsaladze tshuav qhov kev xav zoo," said Yakov Flier txog nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw. - Nws qhov kev ua si yog kev sib haum xeeb xav tsis thoob, paj huam tiag tiag tau hnov ​​​​hauv nws. Tus pianist zoo kawg nkaus nkag siab txog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom uas nws ua, qhia lawv cov ntsiab lus nrog kev ywj pheej zoo, kev ntseeg siab, yooj yim, saj zoo nkauj tiag tiag. "

Txij li thaum 1959 - soloist ntawm Tbilisi, txij li xyoo 1977 - Moscow Philharmonic. Txij li thaum 1967 nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory, thawj ua tus pab rau Lev Oborin (mus txog 1970), ces mus rau Yakov Zak (1970-1971). Txij li thaum xyoo 1971 nws tau qhia nws cov chav kawm, txij li xyoo 1977 nws tau ua tus pab xibfwb, txij li xyoo 1993 nws tau ua xibfwb. Xib fwb ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam hauv Munich (1995-2011). Txij li thaum 2010 - xibfwb ntawm Fiesole Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Suab paj nruag (Scuola di Musica di Fiesole) hauv Ltalis. Muab cov chav kawm master hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog cov laureates ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Voskresenskaya, Yakov Katsnelson, Alexei Volodin, Dmitry Kaprin, Marina Kolomiytseva, Alexander Osminin, Stanislav Khegay, Mamikon Nakhapetov, Tatyana Chernichka, Dinara Clinton, Sergei Voronov thiab lwm tus.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1975, Virsaladze tau ua tus kws txiav txim plaub ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, ntawm lawv Tchaikovsky, Poj huab tais Elizabeth (Brussels), Busoni (Bolzano), Geza Anda (Zurich), Viana da Mota (Lisbon), Rubinstein (Tel Aviv), Schumann (Zwickau), Richter (Moscow) thiab lwm yam. Ntawm XII Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw (2002), Virsaladze tsis kam kos npe rau pawg neeg txiav txim plaub ntug, tsis pom zoo rau feem ntau cov kev xav.

Ua yeeb yam nrog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws orchestras nyob teb chaws Europe, USA, Nyiv; Ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm xws li Rudolf Barshai, Lev Marquis, Kirill Kondrashin, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Temirkanov, Riccardo Muti, Kurt Sanderling, Dmitry Kitaenko, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Kurt Masur, Alexander Rudin thiab lwm tus. Nws ua yeeb yam nrog Svyatoslav Richter, Oleg Kagan, Eduard Brunner, Viktor Tretyakov, Borodin Quartet thiab lwm tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo. Kev sib koom tes tshwj xeeb ntev thiab ze ze Virsaladze nrog Natalia Gutman; Lawv cov duet yog ib qho ntawm lub sijhawm ntev chamber ensembles ntawm Moscow Philharmonic.

Kev kos duab ntawm Virsaladze tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm Alexander Goldenweiser, Heinrich Neuhaus, Yakov Zak, Maria Grinberg, Svyatoslav Richter. Ntawm kev caw ntawm Richter, tus pianist tau koom nrog thoob ntiaj teb festivals Musical Festivities hauv Touraine thiab Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj. Virsaladze yog ib tus neeg koom mus tas li ntawm kev ua koob tsheej hauv Kreuth (txij li xyoo 1990) thiab Moscow International Festival "Kev mob siab rau Oleg Kagan" (txij li xyoo 2000). Nws nrhiav tau lub Telavi International Chamber Music Festival (tsim txhua xyoo hauv 1984-1988, rov pib dua xyoo 2010). Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2015, nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam, lub suab paj nruag chamber "Eliso Virsaladze Presents" tau tuav hauv Kurgan.

Tau ntau xyoo, nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam philharmonic ntawm daim pib caij nyoog "Hmo ntuj nrog Eliso Virsaladze" ntawm BZK. Ntawm cov kev kawm monograph ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los ua si los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav hauv nws chav kawm yog ua haujlwm los ntawm Mozart hauv cov ntawv sau rau 2 pianos (2006), tag nrho Beethoven sonatas (lub voj voog ntawm 4 concertos, 2007/2008), tag nrho etudes (2010) thiab Liszt's Hungarian rhapsodies (2011), Prokofiev's piano sonatas (2012), thiab lwm yam. Txij li thaum 2009, Virsaladze thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm nws chav kawm tau koom nrog hauv kev sau npe suab paj nruag concerts nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory ( project los ntawm professors Nataliars Gutalze , thiab Elirarze Iso Kandinsky).

“Los ntawm kev qhia, kuv tau txais ntau, thiab muaj kev txaus siab rau tus kheej hauv qhov no. Pib nrog lub fact tias pianists muaj ib tug gigantic repertoire. Thiab qee zaum kuv qhia ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv kom kawm ib daim uas kuv xav ua si kuv tus kheej, tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm rau nws. Thiab yog li ntawd nws hloov tawm hais tias kuv willy-nilly kawm nws. Dab tsi ntxiv? Koj loj hlob ib yam dab tsi. Ua tsaug rau koj txoj kev koom tes, dab tsi muaj nyob hauv koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv tawm - qhov no yog qhov zoo siab heev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj yog tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob.

Virsaladze thawj cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab Melodiya - ua haujlwm los ntawm Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, ntau lub piano concertos los ntawm Mozart. Nws CD suav nrog BMG daim ntawv lo hauv Lavxias Piano School series. Tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag thiab suab kaw tau tso tawm los ntawm Live Classics, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, nrog rau tag nrho Beethoven cello sonatas tau sau tseg hauv ib pawg nrog Natalia Gutman: qhov no tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov duet. cov kev pabcuam yas, tsis tu ncua ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb (xws li xyoo tas los - hauv cov chav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Prague, Rome thiab Berlin). Zoo li Gutman, Virsaladze yog sawv cev hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm Augstein Artist Management lub koom haum.

Virsaladze's repertoire suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Western European cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth-XNUMXth. (Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms), ua hauj lwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Prokofiev thiab Shostakovich. Virsaladze ceev faj txog cov suab paj nruag tam sim no; Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Schnittke's Piano Quintet, Mansuryan's Piano Trio, Taktakishvili's Cello Sonata, thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm peb lub sijhawm. "Nyob hauv lub neej, nws tshwm sim tias kuv ntaus suab paj nruag ntawm qee tus kws sau nkauj ntau dua li lwm tus," nws hais. - Hauv xyoo tas los no, kuv qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kev qhia lub neej tau ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas koj feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem mloog rau ib tus kws sau nkauj ntev ntev. Kuv txaus siab ua si yuav luag txhua tus kws sau ntawv ntawm XNUMXth thiab thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Kuv xav tias cov kws sau ntawv uas tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau xyaum ua lub peev xwm ntawm piano ua lub suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txhua tus ua yeeb yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv tus kheej.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Georgian SSR (1971). Cov neeg Artist ntawm USSR (1989). Laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm Georgian SSR muaj npe tom qab Shota Rustaveli (1983), State nqi zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (2000). Cavalier ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Fatherland, IV degree (2007).

"Nws puas tuaj yeem xav Schumann zoo dua tom qab Schumann ua ​​si los ntawm Virsaladze hnub no? Kuv tsis xav tias kuv twb hnov ​​ib tug Schumann li ntawd txij thaum Neuhaus. Hnub no Klavierabend yog qhov kev tshwm sim tiag tiag - Virsaladze pib ua si zoo dua… Nws cov txheej txheem zoo meej thiab zoo kawg nkaus. Nws teev cov nplai rau pianists. " (Svyatoslav Richter)