Electric guitar tuning 

Cov cuab yeej siv hlua no, zoo li nws cov khoom sib tw, xav tau kev kho raws sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov hlua hluav taws xob rau ntawm qhov siab kom yog, kom tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tsis ua rau lub pob ntseg tsis zoo, thiab cov neeg mloog tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis xav paub yuav ua li cas kho lub guitar hluav taws xob, tab sis cov neeg pib xav tau qhov kev paub no.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev: nws yuav nyuaj dua rau cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tshiab los kho qhov ntsuas ntawm pob ntseg, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas kho ib qho hluav taws xob guitar

Lub ntsuas ntsuas tuaj yeem "tsav" nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej: ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, kev xyaum ua, kev xyaum hauv tsev lossis kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg. Yog li ntawd, tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm kho tau sai sai.

Dab tsi yuav xav tau

Tuning ib qho hluav taws xob guitar suav nrog kev siv lub diav rawg lossis lub tuner, suav nrog cov kev pabcuam online. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib rab diav rawg nrog zaus ntawm 440 Hz, luam tawm ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv "la". Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:

1. Ntaus lub cuab yeej ntawm ib qho khoom siv - nws yuav ua suab nrov.
2. Tuav txoj hlua thib 1 ntawm txoj hlua thib 5, tso koj tus ntiv tes sib npaug, thiab ua lub suab.
3. Lub suab nrov ntawm lub diav rawg thiab txoj hlua yuav tsum sib phim. Yog tias nws tawg, koj yuav tsum tig lub peg kom txog thaum lub suab zoo ib yam.

Qhov no ua kom tiav qhov kev siv ntawm tus nkhaus tuning. Tom ntej no, tus guitarist tunes lub ntsuas los ntawm pob ntseg, clamping cov hlua nyob rau hauv tej yam frets thiab ua tiav suab nyob rau hauv unison.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Txhawm rau kho qhov hluav taws xob guitar, lawv siv rab diav rawg, tuner, thiab hnov ​​​​lus. Qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm yog txuam nrog txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntiv tes a, qhov siab ntawm cov hlua. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv cov khoom siv xws li:

1. Slotted ntswj ntsia hlau.
2. Hla ntsia hlau.
3. Hex tus yuam sij.

Qee lub tuam txhab tsim cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov khoom.

ib kauj ruam ntawm kev npaj

Tie Rod Setup

Yuav kom lub guitar kom tshem tawm cov suab kom raug, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub caj dab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov thauj tog rau nkoj, ib tug steel pas nrig nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-6 hli, uas muaj ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm ib kawg (qee qauv muaj ob) . Kho lub fretboard thiab hluav taws xob guitar yog ua tiav los ntawm tig lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab hloov qhov nro. Lub pas nrig truss ua ob txoj haujlwm: nws them nyiaj rau qhov nro tawm los ntawm cov hlua, ua tsaug rau lub caj dab khaws nws cov duab thiab tsis flex, thiab nws kuj tunes lub ntsuas raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab nws cov txheej txheem ua si.

Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub truss rod:

1. Cia cov hlua.
2. Siv ib tug hex ciaj ntswj thiab ntxig nws kom tob li ntau tau rau hauv xov thiaj li tsis mus strip nws. Cov txiv ntoo thauj tog rau nkoj yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub caj dab lossis ntawm nws lub taub hau.
3. Tsis txhob zawm tus pas nrig thauj tog rau nkoj kom cov bolts tawg.
4. Kev sib hloov yuav tsum qeeb thiab ceev faj. Cov kws tshaj lij guitarists qhia ua ib nrab tig ib zaug, 30 degrees yog qhov zoo tshaj. Tig tus yuam sij rau sab xis tightens lub thauj tog rau nkoj, mus rau sab laug nws loosens nws.
5. Tom qab txhua qhov tig ntawm cov txiv ntoo, tawm hauv lub cuab yeej tsis txav li 30 feeb kom tso cai rau tsob ntoo kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm lub bar a.

Vim qhov kev hloov ntawm lub caj dab deflection, lub guitar txoj hlua yuav hloov, yog li tom qab kho tus pas nrig, koj yuav tsum xyuas lub suab ntawm cov hlua. Qhov nro ntawm lub bar yog kuaj tom qab ob peb teev: lub sijhawm no yuav qhia tau tias qhov txiaj ntsig tau zoo npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom ntoo ntawm lub guitar yog ua los ntawm, vim hais tias ntau hom ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv react txawv rau qhov nro. Piv txwv li, maple yog malleable heev, thaum mahogany hloov cov duab maj mam.

Kho qhov chaw thauj tog rau nkoj

Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus pas nrig, koj yuav tsum nias txoj hlua ntawm 1st, 18th lossis 20th fret . Yog tias 0.21-0.31 hli tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw mus rau txoj hlua ntawm 6th thiab 7th frets, qhov ntsuas muaj qhov tseeb lub caj dab nruj. Rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam, cov nqi no yog 0.31-0.4 hli.

Tsim nyog Guitar Tuning Techniques

Ua ntej koj qhib lub guitar hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb. Thaum koj yuav tsum tau txo qhov deflection ntawm fretboard a, koj yuav tsum loosen cov hlua: nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov, lawv yog stretched. Yog tias cov khoom no qub lossis hnav, qee txoj hlua yuav tawg thiab raug mob.

Txoj hlua qhov siab saum fretboard

Tom qab txhua qhov kev txiav txim nrog lub thauj tog rau nkoj, koj yuav tsum xyuas lub suab ntawm lub ntsuas. Qhov siab ntawm cov hlua ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob yog kuaj saum toj no 12th fret: lawv ntsuas qhov deb ntawm cov txiv ntoo hlau mus rau txoj hlua. Qhov thib 1 yuav tsum nyob 1-1.5 hli, 6th - 1.5-2.5 hli.

Aurally

Thaum kho ib qho hluav taws xob guitar tsis muaj cov cuab yeej pab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais lub suab zoo ntawm thawj txoj hlua. Koj yuav tsum tuav nws ntawm 5th fret: yog tias daim ntawv "la" suab, ces koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yog raws li nram no:

1. Txoj hlua thib 2 yog clamped ntawm 5th fret: nws yuav tsum zoo li 1st huv.
2. 3rd - nyob rau 4th fret: nws lub suab yuav tsum phim tus thib ob txoj hlua.
3. Cov hlua txuas ntxiv yog clamped ntawm 5th fret. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, hluav taws xob guitar lub suab zoo ib yam li cov cuab yeej classical.

Nrog lub tuner

Cov cuab yeej no yuav pab koj kho cov cuab yeej hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj lossis muaj suab nrov txaus: qhov taw qhia yuav qhia meej tias lub suab ntawm guitar zoo li cas. Siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, lub guitar txuas nrog lub tuner. Nws yog txaus los rub txoj hlua: yog tias qhov taw qhia deviates rau sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm qhov teev, lub peg tig thiab loosen los yog zawm txoj hlua kom txog thaum nws suab nyob rau hauv unison.

Koj tuaj yeem siv tuners online - cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv tiag tiag. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv: tsuas yog rub tawm online tuner rau koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis smartphone txhawm rau kho qhov ntsuas txhua qhov chaw.

Smartphone tuner apps

Rau Android:

• Guitar tuna
• Qhov kawg Guitar Tuner
• guitar tuning

Rau iOS:

• Guitar tuna
• Pro Guitar Tuner

Tej teeb meem thiab nuances

Thaum kho ib qho hluav taws xob guitar siv lub hauv pem teb tuner, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov zaus ntawm lub cuab yeej yog 440 Hz.

Txwv tsis pub, nws lub suab yuav txawv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pawg.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug

Hloov cov zis

Qhov siab ntawm cov hlua ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob txiav txim siab lub suab zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas. Ua ntej kho nws, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub bar, ua tib zoo thiab maj mam tig lub truss pas nrig. Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas: txoj hlua nro, kub, av noo. Tom qab kho lub fretboard a, koj tuaj yeem kho lub suab ntawm cov hlua los ntawm pob ntseg lossis nrog lub tuner a.