Eduard Davidovich Grach |
Eduard Grach
Rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo, txij li thaum nws thawj yeej ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb hauv Budapest ntawm II Festival ntawm Cov Hluas thiab Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj - violinist, violist, tus thawj coj, xib fwb, soloist ntawm Moscow State Academic Philharmonic, xib fwb ntawm Moscow conservatory - pleases music lovers nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb nrog nws creativity. Tus kws kos duab tau mob siab rau lub caij nyoog kawg rau nws 80th hnub tseem ceeb thiab 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Muscovy Chamber Orchestra nws tsim, nrog rau 120th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv AI Yampolsky yug.
E. Grach yug hauv 1930 hauv Odessa. Nws pib qhia suab paj nruag ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo ntawm PS Stolyarsky, xyoo 1944-48 nws kawm hauv Central Music School ntawm Moscow Conservatory nrog AI Yampolsky, nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub conservatory (1948-1953) thiab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv (1953-1956; tom qab). Kev tuag ntawm Yampolsky, nws kawm tiav kev kawm tiav nrog DF Oistrakh). E. Grach yog tus yeej ntawm peb qhov kev sib tw violin nto moo: ntxiv rau Budapest, cov no yog M. Long thiab J. Thibault kev sib tw hauv Paris (1955) thiab PI Tchaikovsky hauv Moscow (1962). "Kuv yuav nco ntsoov koj lub suab rau tag nrho kuv lub neej," tus kws ntaus nkauj hu nkauj Henrik Schering tau hais rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tom qab nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Paris kev sib tw. Xws li luminaries ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag xws li F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels tau hais lus zoo heev ntawm kev ua si ntawm E. Grach.
E. Grach txij thaum 1953 - soloist ntawm Mosconcert, txij li xyoo 1975 - Moscow Philharmonic.
Lub repertoire ntawm E. Grach suav nrog ntau tshaj 700 tej hauj lwm - los ntawm virtuoso miniatures mus rau loj-scale paintings, los ntawm baroque masterpieces mus rau qhov tseeb opuses. Nws tau los ua thawj tus neeg txhais lus ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no. Tag nrho cov violin tej hauj lwm ntawm A. Eshpay, raws li zoo raws li concerts thiab plays los ntawm I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin thiab lwm yam. mob siab rau nws.
E. Grach kuj paub zoo tias yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Tau ntau xyoo, nws cov neeg koom tes yog pianists G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, cellist S. Knushevitsky, harpsichordist A. Volkonsky, organists A. Gedike, G. Grodberg. thiab O. Yanchenko, guitarist A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oboist A. Lyubimov, singer Z. Dolukhanova.
Nyob rau hauv 1960s - 1980s, lub trio muaj xws li E. Grach, pianist E. Malinin thiab cellist N. Shakhovskaya ua tau zoo. Txij li thaum 1990, tus pianist, Honored Artist ntawm Russia V. Vasilenko tau E. Grach tus khub tas li.
E. Grach rov ua si nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws orchestras ua los ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo conductors: K. Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi thiab lwm tus.
Txij li thaum xyoo 1970s nws kuj ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm symphony thiab chamber orchestras.
E. Grach tau sau ntau dua 100 cov ntaub ntawv. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv kaw kuj tau tso rau hauv CD. Txij li thaum 1989, E. Grach tau qhia nyob rau hauv Moscow Conservatory, txij li thaum 1990 nws tau ua ib tug xibfwb, thiab tau ntau xyoo nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm violin department. Tsim cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws tus kws cob qhia zoo, nws tau tsim nws lub tsev kawm ntawv violin thiab coj lub galaxy ci ntsa iab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm - cov yeej ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog A. Baeva, N. Borisoglebsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.
Nyob rau hauv 1995, 2002 thiab 2003 E. Grach tau lees paub tias yog "Xib Fwb ntawm Xyoo" nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Kev Tshawb Fawb, thiab hauv 2005 nws tau raug hu ua tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb. Honorary xibfwb ntawm Yakut Higher School of Music, Shanghai thiab Sichuan Conservatories hauv Suav teb, Indianapolis University hauv Athens (Tebchaws Greece), Keshet Eilon master classes (Israel), kws tshaj lij ntawm Italian Academy of Music Monti Azzuri.
Ua cov chav kawm master hauv Moscow thiab Lavxias lub nroog, England, Hungary, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Holland, Egypt, Ltalis, Israel, Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim Teb, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, USA, Fabkis, Czech koom pheej, Yugoslavia, Nyiv, Cyprus, Taiwan.
Nyob rau hauv 1990, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm nws conservatory chav kawm ntawv, E. Grach tsim lub Muscovy Chamber Orchestra, uas nws muaj tswv yim kev ua ub no tau nyob ze rau 20 xyoo dhau los. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm E. Grach, lub suab paj nruag tau txais lub koob npe nrov ua ib lub koom haum zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab lub koob meej hauv ntiaj teb tiag.
E. Grach - Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb. AI Yampolsky, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Curchi hauv Naples, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm cov kev sib tw "Cov Npe Tshiab", "Cov Hluas Sib Tham", "Violin ntawm North", International Václav Huml Kev Sib Tw hauv Zagreb (Croatia), L. van Beethoven Kev Sib Tw hauv Czech koom pheej. Tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. PI Tchaikovsky, ib. G. Wieniawski hauv Poznan, im. N. Paganini hauv Genoa thiab Moscow, lawv. Joachim hauv Hannover (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), im. P. Vladigerov hauv Bulgaria, lawv. Szigeti thiab Hubai hauv Budapest, lawv. K. Nielsen hauv Odense (Denmark), kev sib tw violin hauv Seoul (South Kauslim), Kloster-Schontale (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) thiab lwm tus. Xyoo 2009, Xib Fwb E. Grach yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm 11 qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb (ntawm tsib yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim), thiab 15 ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo (los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 2008 txog Lub Cuaj Hli 2009) yeej 23 khoom plig ntawm koob meej. kev sib tw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas violinists, suav nrog 10 thawj khoom plig. Hauv xyoo 2010, E. Grach tau ua haujlwm rau pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm I International Violin Competition hauv Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV Moscow International Violin Competition muaj npe tom qab DF Oistrakh, III International Violin Competition hauv Astana (Kazakhstan). Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm ED Rooks - ob xyoos tam sim no thiab yav dhau los: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.
Nyob rau hauv 2002, Eduard Grach tau txais kev ris txiaj los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation VV Putin "Rau ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim kho suab paj nruag." Nyob rau hauv 2004, nws tau los ua ib tug laureate ntawm lub Moscow tsoom fwv nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 2009 nws tau txais lub State nqi zog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Sakha Yakutia. Nws tau txais khoom plig ntawm Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR (1991), tus tuav ntawm Kev Txiav Txim "Rau Merit to the Fatherland" IV (1999) thiab III (2005) degrees. Nyob rau hauv 2000, muaj npe tom qab ED Ib lub hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub constellation Sagittarius yog hu ua Rook (Certificate 11 No. 00575).
Tau qhov twg los: Moscow Philharmonic website
