Dumbra: nws yog dab tsi, ntsuas muaj pes tsawg leeg, keeb kwm, siv

Dumbra yog Tatar suab paj nruag zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab balalaika. Nws siv nws lub npe los ntawm lus Arabic, hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab nws txhais tau tias "kev tsim txom lub siab."

Qhov cuab yeej plucked no yog ob lossis peb txoj hlua chordophone. Lub cev yog feem ntau sib npaug, pear-puab, tab sis muaj cov qauv nrog daim duab peb sab thiab trapezoidal. Tag nrho ntev ntawm chordophone yog 75-100 cm, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub resonator yog hais txog 5 cm.

Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb archaeological, nws tau xaus lus tias dumbra yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws plucked suab paj nruag, uas twb muaj txog 4000 xyoo. Tam sim no nws tau siv tsis tshua muaj, ntau cov ntawv luam ploj thiab cov qauv uas tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Europe feem ntau siv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug pej xeem Tatar seev, tsis muaj uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam ib txwm kab tshoob. Tam sim no, cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Tatarstan tab tom txhawb nqa kev txaus siab rau kev qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ua si cov twj paj nruag Tatar.

Dumbra paub ob qho tib si ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Tatarstan thiab hauv Bashkortostan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan thiab ntau lub tebchaws. Txhua haiv neeg muaj nws tus kheej hom chordophone nrog lub npe tshwj xeeb: dombra, dumbyra, dutar.