Clavicytherium: kev kho mob

Lub claviciterium, los yog claviciterium (Fabkis clavecin ntsug; Italian cembalo verticale, Middle Latin clavicytherium - "keyboard cithara") yog hom harpsichord nrog txoj kab ntsug ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlua (Fabkis clavecin ntsug; Italian cembalo verticale).

Zoo li lub piano, lub harpsichord tau siv ntau qhov chaw, yog li cov qauv ntsug ntawm nws tau tsim sai sai, uas yog hu ua "claviciterium". Nws yog ib tug zoo huv si, compact instrument, ib hom harp nrog ib tug keyboard.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua si, cov keyboard ntawm claviciterium khaws ib txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav, nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau perpendicular mus rau lub dav hlau ntawm cov hlua, thiab cov kev ua si mechanism tau txais ib tug me ntsis txawv tsim rau kis tau tus mob los ntawm lub rov qab kawg ntawm cov yawm sij rau jumpers. , uas kuj tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav.

Lub hau npog ntawm claviciterium feem ntau qhib thaum ua si, lub suab ntws ywj pheej thiab ua kom muaj zog dua li lwm hom ntawm plucked keyboard instruments ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Lub claviciterium tau siv los ua ib qho kev sib tw, chamber-semble thiab orchestral instrument.

Kev lig kev cai, cov cuab yeej ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries tau nplua nuj nrog paintings, carvings thiab inlays.

 Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom painting yog biblical scenes depicting suab paj nruas seev.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm Europeans ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab lub Renaissance, lub harp tau muaj zog txuam nrog biblical Vaj Ntxwv David, tus legendary sau nkauj. Hauv cov duab kos duab, nws tau piav qhia ntau zaus thaum nws tab tom tu nyuj (David yog ib tug tswv yug yaj thaum nws tseem hluas). Xws li kev txhais lus ntawm zaj dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub coj Vaj Ntxwv David los ze zog rau Orpheus, uas tamed tsiaj nrog nws ua si ntawm lyre. Tiamsis feem ntau pom Davi ntaus suab paj nruag nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Xa-u lub siab: “Thiab Xa-u hais rau Jesse: cia Davi nrog kuv ua hauj lwm rau kuv, rau nws yeej nyiam kuv ob lub qhov muag. Thiab thaum Vajtswv tus ntsuj plig nyob ntawm Xa-ules, ces Daviv txawm muab suab paj nruag ntaus, thiab Xa-ules zoo siab thiab zoo dua, thiab tus ntsuj plig phem tawm ntawm nws mus” (1 Vajntxwv 16:22-23).

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo kawg nkaus tau siv los ntawm tus kws kos duab Bohemian uas tsis paub txog ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj claviciterium nrog nws cov duab kos, qhov chaw uas nws tau piav txog Vajntxwv Davi ua suab paj nruag. Tam sim no, qhov ntsuas no nyob hauv New York Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art.

Qhov qub tshaj plaws muaj sia nyob claviciterium yog khaws cia ntawm Royal College of Music hauv London. Kwv yees li ntawm 1480 ntau lawm. Nws tau supposedly ua nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv Ulm los yog Nuremberg.