Asen Naydenov (Naydenov, Asen) |

Naydenov, Asen

Thaum ob peb xyoos dhau los Bulgarian Xov tooj cua thiab TV tau txiav txim siab los tuav lub voj voog ntawm qhib kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub npe dav dav "Ntaus Artists", txoj cai qhuas rau kev ua yeeb yam thawj zaug tau muab tsub rau Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Republic Asen Naydenov. Thiab qhov no yog ntuj, vim Naidenov raug suav hais tias yog "tus hlob" ntawm Bulgarian coj lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Tau ntev nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Naidenov's Sofia People's Opera. Ntau nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam no - lub txaj txaj ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag theem kos duab - yog inextricably txuas nrog nws lub npe. Bulgarian music lovers tshuav nws tsis tsuas yog lawv paub nrog kaum ob ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm classical thiab niaj hnub suab paj nruag, lawv muaj nuj nqis heev rau nws rau txoj kev kawm ntawm ib tug tag nrho galaxy ntawm txawj ua yeeb yam uas tam sim no muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws kos duab.

Cov txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kos duab nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov ntawm kev paub nplua nuj, kev paub dav dav thiab kev paub tob ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag. Txawm tias thaum nws tseem hluas, Naydenov, ib haiv neeg ntawm Varna, kawm ua si piano, violin, thiab viola; raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv theem siab, nws twb ua ib tug violinist thiab violist nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces lub nroog orchestras. Xyoo 1921-1923, Naydenov tau kawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev xav hauv Vienna thiab Leipzig, qhov chaw nws cov kws qhia yog J. Marx, G. Adler, P. Tus kws qhia. Ntau ntau tau muab rau tus kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm cov cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub nroog no. Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, Naydenov los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1939, Naydenov los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruag ib feem ntawm lub Sofia neeg Opera, thiab txij li thaum 1945 nws tau officially tuav lub title ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau ua ntau pua kev ua yeeb yam. Naydenov's repertoire yog qhov tsis muaj kev txwv tiag tiag thiab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau pua xyoo - los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam mus rau cov haujlwm ntawm peb cov neeg kawm. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj ua, kev ua yeeb yam tau loj hlob mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab lees paub nws lub koob npe nrov thaum muaj ntau yam kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws. Tus neeg xyuas pib nws tus kheej kuj tau ua ntau zaus hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog USSR. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov yeeb yam "Don Carlos" ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, ua ntawm no "Aida", "The Flying Dutchman", "Boris Godunov", "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades"; Nyob rau ntawm Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre nws tau qhia txog kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab Othello, Turandot, Romeo, Juliet thiab Tsaus Ntuj los ntawm Molchanov, hauv Riga raws li nws cov kev taw qhia muaj Carmen, Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, Aida ...

Soviet musicians thiab mloog zoo siab rau cov txuj ci ntawm A. Naydenov. Tom qab nws ncig xyuas hauv Moscow, cov ntawv xov xwm Sovetskaya Kultura tau sau tias: "A. Naydenov kev ua yeeb yam yog kev kos duab ntawm kev txawj ntse yooj yim, yug los ntawm kev nkag mus tob rau hauv suab paj nruag, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhua zaus tus neeg xyuas pib rov tsim qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm peb lub qhov muag. Qhia txog tus kheej ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tab sis ruaj khov koom ua ke tag nrho cov neeg koom hauv kev ua yeeb yam rau hauv ib pawg operatic tiag tiag. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib cov txuj ci - sab nraud koj tsis pom nws, tab sis tshwj xeeb, thiab feem ntau, koj xav tias nws txhua feeb! Naidenov ntaus nrog naturalness, tsis tshua muaj persuasiveness ntawm pace nws tau coj. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub suab paj nruag txhais: txawm Wagner sau tseg tias "nyob rau hauv txoj cai tempo, tus neeg xyuas pib paub txog qhov tseeb txhais lus twb dag lawm." Nyob rau hauv Naidenov ob txhais tes, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "txhua yam hu nkauj", nws siv zog rau plasticity, qhov kawg melodic tiav ntawm cov kab lus. Nws gestures yog concise, mos, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog rhythmically impulsive, tsis yog ib tug me ntsis hint ntawm "kos duab", tsis yog ib tug piav tes piav taw "rau pej xeem".

Naidenov yog thawj thiab foremost tus thawj coj opera. Tab sis nws kuj txaus siab ua yeeb yam hauv symphony concerts, feem ntau hauv classical repertoire. Ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv opera, nws yog zoo tshaj plaws paub rau nws zoo heev txhais ntawm Bulgarian suab paj nruag, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tchaikovsky. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws artistic hauj lwm, Naydenov kuj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws Bulgarian choirs.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969