Annelize Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |
Anneliese Rothenberger
Thaum cov xov xwm tu siab txog kev tuag ntawm Anneliese Rotenberger tuaj, tus sau ntawm cov kab no tuaj rau hauv lub siab tsis yog tsuas yog ib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tsev qiv ntawv nrog ib tug kaw suab crystal-clear lub suab ntawm tus zoo nkauj singer. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ua raws li qhov kev nco qab uas nyuaj siab heev uas thaum tus poj tenor Franco Corelli tuag hauv 2006, xov xwm hauv xov xwm Italian tsis pom zoo los hais txog nws. Ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws yog destined rau German soprano Anneliese Rothenberger, uas tuag thaum lub Tsib Hlis 24, 2010 hauv Münsterlingen, hauv lub canton ntawm Thurgau hauv Switzerland, tsis deb ntawm Lake Constance. Cov ntawv xov xwm Asmeskas thiab Askiv tau mob siab rau cov ntawv sau siab rau nws. Thiab tsis tau qhov no tsis txaus rau xws li ib tug tseem ceeb artist li Anneliese Rotenberger.
Lub neej ntev, muaj kev vam meej, kev lees paub, kev hlub ntawm pej xeem. Rothenberger yug rau lub Rau Hli 19, 1924 hauv Mannheim. Nws tus kws qhia suab hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Music yog Erica Müller, tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm Richard Strauss repertoire. Rotenberger yog ib qho zoo tagnrho lyric-coloratura soprano, maj mam, sparkling. Lub suab me me, tab sis zoo nkauj hauv cov ntoo thiab zoo kawg nkaus "kev kawm". Nws zoo nkaus li tias nws tau destined los ntawm txoj hmoo rau lub heroines ntawm Mozart thiab Richard Strauss, rau lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv classical operettas: ib tug zoo nkauj lub suab, lub siab tshaj plaws musicality, ib tug ntxim nyiam tsos, ntxim nyiam ntawm femininity. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum cuaj, nws nkag mus rau theem hauv Koblenz, thiab xyoo 1946 nws tau los ua tus soloist mus tas li ntawm Hamburg Opera. Ntawm no nws tau hu lub luag haujlwm ntawm Lulu hauv Berg lub opera ntawm tib lub npe. Rotenberger tsis tawg nrog Hamburg mus txog rau xyoo 1973, txawm hais tias nws lub npe adorned cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo.
Xyoo 1954, thaum tus neeg hu nkauj tsuas yog peb caug xyoo, nws txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim siab: nws tau ua nws thawj zaug ntawm Salzburg Festival thiab pib ua yeeb yam hauv Austria, qhov chaw ntawm Vienna Opera qhib rau nws. Tau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo, Rotenberger tau ua lub hnub qub ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam nto moo, uas rau ntau tus neeg nyiam suab paj nruag yog lub tuam tsev ntawm Opera. Hauv Salzburg, nws hu nkauj Papagena, Flaminia hauv Haydn's Lunarworld, Straussian repertoire. Tau ntau xyoo, nws lub suab tau tsaus me ntsis, thiab nws tig mus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm Constanza hauv "Tab Nrho los ntawm Seraglio" thiab Fiordiligi los ntawm "Cosi kiv cua tutte". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws tau nrog nws nyob rau hauv "kev sib zog" ob tog: Sophie hauv "The Rosenkavalier", Zdenka hauv "Arabella", Adele hauv "Die Fledermaus". Sophie tau los ua nws "kos npe" tog, uas Rotenberger tseem unforgettable thiab unsurpassed. Tus neeg thuam ntawm Lub Sijhawm Tshiab tau qhuas nws li no: “Nws tsuas muaj ib lo lus rau nws xwb. Nws zoo heev.” Tus neeg hu nkauj nto moo Lotte Lehman hu ua Anneliese "tus Sophie zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb." Hmoov zoo, Rothenberger's 1962 txhais tau raug ntes rau hauv zaj duab xis. Herbert von Karajan sawv tom qab lub console, thiab Elisabeth Schwarzkopf yog tus hu nkauj tus khub hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Marshall. Nws debuts nyob rau theem ntawm Milan's La Scala thiab Teatro Colon hauv Buenos Aires kuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Sophie. Tab sis ntawm Metropolitan Opera hauv New York, Rotenberger thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Zdenka. Thiab ntawm no cov neeg qhuas ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj zoo kawg nkaus muaj hmoo: qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Munich ntawm "Arabella" ua los ntawm Kylbert thiab nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lisa Della Casa thiab Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau tau raug ntes hauv video. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Adele, tus kos duab ntawm Anneliese Rotenberger tuaj yeem txaus siab los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab version ntawm lub operetta hu ua "Oh ... Rosalind!", Tso tawm xyoo 1955.
Ntawm Kev Sib Ntsib, tus neeg hu nkauj tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1960 hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, Zdenka hauv Arabella. Nws hu nkauj ntawm New York theem 48 zaug thiab yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm opera art, zus tau tej cov Un ballo nyob rau hauv maschera nrog Rotenberger li Oscar, Leoni Rizanek li Amelia thiab Carlo Bergonzi li Richard tseem nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm opera.
Rotenberger hu nkauj Elijah hauv Idomeneo, Susanna hauv Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro, Zerlina hauv Don Giovanni, Despina hauv Cosi kiv cua tutte, Poj huab tais ntawm Hmo ntuj thiab Pamina hauv Khawv koob Flute, Tus Composer hauv Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda hauv Rigoletto, Violetta hauv La Traviata, Oscar hauv Un ballo hauv maschera, Mimi thiab Musetta hauv La bohème, tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv classical operetta: Hanna Glavari hauv Kev Zoo Siab Poj Niam thiab Fiammetta hauv Zuppe's Boccaccio yeej nws txoj kev vam meej. Tus neeg hu nkauj tau tawm tsam rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj ua yeeb yam: ntawm nws qhov chaw yog Cupid hauv Gluck's Opera Orpheus thiab Eurydice, Marta hauv Flotov's Opera ntawm tib lub npe, uas Nikolai Gedda yog nws tus khub ntau zaus thiab uas lawv tau sau tseg hauv Xyoo 1968, Gretel hauv Hansel thiab Gretel "Humperdinck. Tag nrho cov no yuav tau txaus rau ib txoj hauj lwm zoo, tab sis tus kws kos duab xav paub coj tus neeg hu nkauj rau tus tshiab thiab qee zaum tsis paub. Tsis tsuas yog Lulu hauv Berg lub opera ntawm tib lub npe, tab sis lub luag haujlwm hauv Einem's Trial, hauv Hindemith's The Painter Mathis, hauv Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites. Rotenberger kuj tau koom nrog hauv lub ntiaj teb premieres ntawm ob operas los ntawm Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) thiab "School of Women" (1957), uas tau tshwm sim ua ib feem ntawm Salzburg Festival. Xyoo 1967, nws ua yeeb yam li Madame Bovary hauv Sutermeister's Opera ntawm tib lub npe ntawm Zurich Opera. Needless hais, tus singer yog ib tug zoo siab txhais lus ntawm German song lyrics.
Xyoo 1971, Rotenberger pib ua haujlwm hauv TV. Hauv cheeb tsam no, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txaus nyiam: cov pej xeem nyiam nws. Nws muaj kev hwm ntawm kev nrhiav tau ntau yam txuj ci suab paj nruag. Nws cov kev pab cuam "Annelise Rotenberger muaj lub meej mom ..." thiab "Operetta - thaj av ntawm kev npau suav" tau txais qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 1972, nws autobiography tau luam tawm.
Nyob rau hauv 1983, Anneliese Rotenberger tawm ntawm lub opera theem thiab nyob rau hauv 1989 muab nws lub xeem concerts. Xyoo 2003, nws tau txais ECHO Award. Ntawm cov kob ntawm Mainau ntawm Bodensee muaj kev sib tw International Vocal Competition npe tom qab nws.
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus kheej-irony yog qhov khoom plig tsis tshua muaj tiag. Hauv kev xam phaj, tus neeg hu nkauj laus hais tias: “Thaum tib neeg ntsib kuv ntawm txoj kev, lawv nug: “Zoo siab kawg uas peb tsis tuaj yeem mloog koj hais ntxiv lawm. Tab sis kuv xav tias: “Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias lawv hais tias: “Tus poj niam laus tseem hu nkauj. "Tus Sophie Zoo Tshaj Plaws hauv Ntiaj Teb" tawm hauv ntiaj teb no thaum lub Tsib Hlis 24, 2010.
"Lub suab ntawm tus tim tswv ... nws tuaj yeem muab piv rau Meissen porcelain," sau ib tus kiv cua Italian ntawm Rothenberger thaum tau txais xov xwm ntawm nws txoj kev tuag. Koj tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo rau nws li cas?
