Ukulele - Hawaiian pej xeem instrument

Cov me me plaub-txoj hlua guitars tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis sai sai kov yeej lub ntiaj teb nrog lawv lub suab. Nthuav Hawaiian suab paj nruag, jazz, lub teb chaws, reggae thiab pej xeem - cov cuab yeej tau txais hauv paus zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom. Thiab nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau kev kawm. Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas ntaus guitar txawm me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg nrog ukulele hauv ib teev.

Nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo, zoo li txhua yam guitar, thiab zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos. Qhov txawv tsuas yog 4 txoj hlua thiab ntau me me.

Keeb kwm yog ukulele

Lub ukulele tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Portuguese plucked ntsuas - cavaquinho. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau ua si los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Pacific Islands. Tom qab ob peb lub rooj sib tham thiab concerts, lub guitar compact pib nyiam cov neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Jazzmen tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nws.

Qhov thib ob nthwv dej ntawm kev muaj koob meej rau cov cuab yeej tuaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub nineties. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tab tom nrhiav lub suab nrov tshiab, thiab lawv pom nws. Niaj hnub no, ukulele yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws.

Ntau yam ntawm ukulele

Lub ukulele tsuas muaj 4 txoj hlua. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj me xwb. Qhov loj qhov ntsuas, qhov qis dua qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau ua si.

• soprano - hom kev tshaj plaws. Instrument ntev - 53 cm. Configured nyob rau hauv GCEA (ntau ntxiv txog tunings hauv qab no).
• kev hais kwv txhiaj - me ntsis loj thiab suab nrov dua. Ntev - 58cm, GCEA action.
• Kaum - tus qauv no tau tshwm sim hauv 20s. Ntev - 66cm, ua haujlwm - tus qauv lossis txo DGBE.
• Baritone - tus qauv loj tshaj plaws thiab tus yau tshaj plaws. Ntev - 76cm, ua haujlwm - DGBE.

Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom kev cai ukulele nrog cov hlua ntxaib. Cov 8 txoj hlua yog khub thiab tuned hauv unison. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav ntau lub suab ib puag ncig. Qhov no, piv txwv li, yog siv los ntawm Ian Lawrence hauv video:

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub soprano ua koj thawj zaug. Lawv yog cov muaj ntau yam thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav ntawm kev muag khoom. Yog tias me me guitars txaus siab rau koj, koj tuaj yeem saib ze dua ntawm lwm yam.

Stroy ukulele ua

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov npe, cov kab ke nrov tshaj plaws yog GCEA (Sol-Do-Mi-La). Nws muaj ib tug nthuav feature. Thawj cov hlua raug kho zoo li ntawm cov guitars ib txwm muaj - los ntawm lub suab siab tshaj mus rau qis tshaj. Tab sis txoj hlua thib plaub yog G belongs rau tib octave, raws li lwm yam 3. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yuav suab siab tshaj 2nd thiab 3rd hlua.

Qhov kev sib tw no ua rau kev ua si ukulele me ntsis txawv rau guitarists. Tab sis nws yog heev xis thiab yooj yim mus siv. Lub baritone thiab, qee zaum, tenor yog tuned rau THOV (Re-Sol-Si-Mi). Thawj 4 txoj hlua guitar muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Raws li nrog GCEA, txoj hlua D (D) belongs rau tib octave li lwm tus.

Qee tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag kuj siv ntau dua kev sib tw - ADF#B (A-Re-F flat-B). Nws pom nws daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb hauv Hawaiian pej xeem suab paj nruag. Ib qho kev sib tw zoo sib xws, tab sis nrog 4 txoj hlua (A) txo qis ib qho octave, tau qhia hauv Canadian cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag.

Kev teeb tsa cuab yeej

Ua ntej koj pib kawm ukulele, koj yuav tsum qhib nws. Yog tias koj muaj kev paub txog kev tuav guitars, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Txwv tsis pub, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tuner lossis sim mloog pob ntseg.

Nrog lub tuner, txhua yam yooj yim - nrhiav ib qho kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb, txuas lub microphone rau lub computer, pluck thawj txoj hlua. Qhov kev pab cuam yuav qhia lub suab ntawm lub suab. Tighten lub peg kom txog thaum koj tau txais Thawj octave (tsim raws li A4). Kho cov hlua seem nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Lawv txhua tus pw hauv tib lub octave, yog li nrhiav cov ntawv E, C thiab G nrog tus lej 4.

Tuning tsis muaj lub tuner yuav tsum muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag. Koj yuav tsum ua si cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qee qhov ntsuas (koj tuaj yeem siv lub computer midi synthesizer). Thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov hlua kom lawv lub suab sib koom ua ke nrog cov ntawv xaiv.

Ukulele Basics

Ib feem ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog npaj rau cov neeg uas tsis tau kov lub plucked ntsuas, xws li guitar, ua ntej. Yog tias koj paub tsawg kawg yog cov hauv paus ntawm kev txawj guitar, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntu tom ntej.

Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev paub suab paj nruag yuav xav tau ib tsab xov xwm cais. Yog li ntawd, cia peb mus ncaj nraim mus xyaum. Txhawm rau ua cov suab paj nruag koj yuav tsum paub tias txhua daim ntawv nyob qhov twg. Yog tias koj siv tus qauv ukulele tuning - GCEA - tag nrho cov ntawv koj tuaj yeem ua si tau sau hauv daim duab no.

Ntawm qhib (tsis clamped) cov hlua koj tuaj yeem ua si 4 sau ntawv - A, E, Ua thiab Sol. Rau qhov so, lub suab yuav tsum tau clamping cov hlua ntawm qee qhov frets. Nqa cov cuab yeej ntawm koj txhais tes, nrog cov hlua tig los ntawm koj. Nrog koj sab tes laug koj yuav nias cov hlua, thiab nrog koj sab tes xis koj yuav ua si.

Sim plucking thawj (qis tshaj) hlua ntawm qhov thib peb fret. Koj yuav tsum nias nrog lub ntsis ntawm koj tus ntiv tes ncaj qha rau pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov pib hlau. Pluck tib txoj hlua nrog tus ntiv tes ntawm koj sab tes xis thiab daim ntawv C yuav suab.

Tom ntej no koj xav tau kev cob qhia nyuaj. Cov txheej txheem tsim suab ntawm no yog tib yam li ntawm lub guitar. Nyeem cov ntawv qhia, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, xyaum - thiab ob peb lub lis piam koj cov ntiv tes yuav nrawm nrawm "khiav" raws lub fretboard.

Chords for ukulele

Thaum koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab pluck cov hlua thiab rho tawm suab los ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem pib kawm chords. Txij li thaum muaj cov hlua tsawg dua ntawm lub guitar, nws yooj yim dua rau pluck chords.

Daim duab qhia cov npe ntawm cov chords yooj yim uas koj yuav siv thaum ua si. Dots Cov frets uas cov hlua yuav tsum tau clamped yog cim. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm txoj hlua, ces nws yuav tsum qhib.

Thaum xub thawj koj tsuas xav tau thawj 2 kab. Qhov no loj thiab me chords los ntawm txhua daim ntawv. Nrog lawv pab koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog rau txhua zaj nkauj. Thaum koj paub lawv, koj tuaj yeem ua tus tswv ntawm lwm tus. Lawv yuav pab koj kho kom zoo nkauj koj qhov kev ua si, ua kom nws muaj zog thiab muaj sia nyob.

Yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj tuaj yeem ua si ukulele, mus saib http://www.ukulele-tabs.com/ . Nws muaj ntau ntau zaj nkauj rau qhov cuab yeej zoo no.