Rita Streich |

Rita Streich: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Rita Streich yug hauv Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. Nws txiv Bruno Streich, ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv lub German pab tub rog, raug ntes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog thawj zaug thiab raug tshuaj lom rau Barnaul, qhov chaw uas nws tau ntsib ib tug Lavxias teb sab ntxhais, yav tom ntej leej niam ntawm nto moo singer Vera Alekseeva. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 18, 1920, Vera thiab Bruno muaj ib tug ntxhais, Margarita Shtreich. Tsis ntev dhau los, tsoomfwv Soviet tau tso cai rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv tebchaws German rov qab los tsev thiab Bruno, nrog Vera thiab Margarita, tau mus rau Tebchaws Yelemees. Ua tsaug rau nws niam Lavxias teb sab, Rita Streich tau hais thiab hu nkauj zoo hauv Lavxias, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj haujlwm, tib lub sijhawm, vim nws "tsis huv" German, muaj qee qhov teeb meem nrog tsoomfwv fascist thaum pib.

Rita lub suab muaj peev xwm tau tshawb pom thaum ntxov, pib ntawm tsev kawm ntawv theem pib nws yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ntawv concerts, ntawm ib qho uas nws tau pom thiab coj mus kawm hauv Berlin los ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj German zoo nkauj Erna Berger. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntau lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov xib fwb yog tus naas ej tenor Willy Domgraf-Fassbender thiab soprano Maria Ifogyn.

Lub debut ntawm Rita Streich ntawm lub opera theem tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1943 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Ossig (Aussig, tam sim no Usti nad Labem, Czech koom pheej) nrog rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Zerbinetta nyob rau hauv lub opera Ariadne auf Naxos los ntawm Richard Strauss. Nyob rau hauv 1946, Rita ua nws debut ntawm Berlin State Opera, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab pab pawg neeg, nrog rau ib feem ntawm Olympia nyob rau hauv lub Tales ntawm Hoffmann los ntawm Jacques Offebach. Tom qab ntawd, nws txoj hauj lwm theem pib tawm, uas kav mus txog rau xyoo 1974. Rita Streich tseem nyob hauv Berlin Opera mus txog 1952, tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau Austria thiab siv sijhawm yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo nyob rau theem ntawm Vienna Opera. Ntawm no nws tau sib yuav thiab xyoo 1956 yug tau ib tug tub. Rita Streich muaj lub ci ci xim soprano thiab yooj yim ua qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm repertoire, nws raug hu ua "German Nightingale" lossis "Viennese Nightingale".

Thaum nws ua haujlwm ntev, Rita Streich kuj tau ua yeeb yam hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam - nws tau cog lus nrog La Scala thiab xov tooj cua Bavarian hauv Munich, hu nkauj hauv Covent Garden, Paris Opera, nrog rau Rome, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , mus rau Nyiv, Australia thiab New Zealand, ua yeeb yam ntawm Salzburg, Bayreuth thiab Glyndebourne Opera Festivals.

Nws repertoire suav nrog yuav luag txhua qhov tseem ceeb opera rau soprano. Nws tau paub tias yog tus ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Poj huab tais Hmo Ntuj hauv Mozart's Magic Flute, Ankhen hauv Weber's Free Gun thiab lwm tus. Nws repertoire suav nrog, ntawm lwm yam, ua haujlwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers, uas nws ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Nws kuj tau suav hais tias yog tus neeg txhais lus zoo heev ntawm operetta repertoire thiab pej xeem cov nkauj thiab romances. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws orchestras thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tau sau 65 cov ntaub ntawv loj.

Tom qab ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm, Rita Streich tau ua tus xibfwb ntawm Academy of Music hauv Vienna txij li xyoo 1974, qhia hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv Essen, muab cov chav kawm master, thiab coj mus rau Center for the Development of Lyrical Art in Nice.

Rita Streich tuag thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, 1987 hauv Vienna thiab raug faus rau hauv lub nroog qub toj ntxas ntawm nws txiv Bruno Streich thiab niam Vera Alekseeva.