Makvala Filimonovna Kasrashvili |

Makvala Kasrashvili

Lyric-dramatic soprano, kuj ua haujlwm siab mezzo-soprano. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR (1986), laureate ntawm Lub Xeev Cov Khoom Plig ntawm Russia (1998) thiab Georgia (1983). Ib tug neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm, tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm suab npe.

Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Tbilisi Conservatory nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Vera Davydova, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre ntawm lub USSR li Prilepa (Tchaikovsky tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades). Laureate ntawm tag nrho-Union thiab kev sib tw suab thoob ntiaj teb (Tbilisi, 1964; Sofia, 1968; Montreal, 1973). Thawj qhov kev vam meej tuaj rau xyoo 1968 tom qab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Countess Almaviva (Mozart's Marriage of Figaro), nyob rau hauv uas cov txuj ci theem ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj tau qhia meej meej.

Txij li thaum 1967 nws tau ua ib tug soloist ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, nyob rau theem uas nws tau ua ntau tshaj 30 lub luag hauj lwm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yog suav hais tias yog Tatiana, Lisa, Iolanta (Eugene Onegin, Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, Iolanthe los ntawm. PI Tchaikovsky), Natasha Rostova thiab Polina ("Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb" thiab "Tus Neeg twv txiaj" los ntawm SS Prokofiev), Desdemona thiab Amelia ("Otello" thiab "Masquerade Ball" los ntawm G. Verdi), Tosca ("Tosca" los ntawm G. Puccini – State . Prize), Santuzza (“Lub Tebchaws Honour” los ntawm P. Mascagni), Adriana (“Adriana Lecouvreur” los ntawm Cilea) thiab lwm yam.

Kasrashvili yog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm Tamar (Lub Abduction ntawm lub hli los ntawm O. Taktakishvili, 1977 - ntiaj teb premiere), Voislava (Mlada los ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1988), Joanna (Tus Maid ntawm Orleans los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky, 1990). Koom nrog ntau yam kev ncig ua si ntawm opera troupe ntawm theatre (Paris, 1969; Milan, 1973, 1989; New York, 1975, 1991; St. Petersburg, Kyiv, 1976; Edinburgh, 1991, thiab lwm yam).

Qhov debut txawv teb chaws tau tshwm sim hauv 1979 ntawm Metropolitan Opera (Tatiana's part). Xyoo 1983 nws hu nkauj ntawm Elisabeth (G. Verdi's Don Carlos) ntawm Savonlinna Festival, thiab tom qab ntawd hu nkauj ntawm Eboli nyob ntawd. Nyob rau hauv 1984 nws ua nws debut ntawm Covent Garden li Donna Anna (Don Giovanni los ntawm WA Mozart), tau txais koob meej raws li ib tug hu nkauj Mozart; Nws hu nkauj nyob rau tib qhov chaw hauv "Kev Hlub ntawm Titus" (ib feem ntawm Vitellia). Nws ua nws debut li Aida (Aida los ntawm G. Verdi) ntawm Bavarian State Opera (Munich, 1984), ntawm Arena di Verona (1985), ntawm Vienna State Opera (1986). Nyob rau hauv 1996 nws hu ib feem ntawm Chrysothemis (Electra los ntawm R. Strauss) ntawm Canadian Opera (Toronto). Koom tes nrog Mariinsky Theatre (Ortrud hauv Wagner's Lohengrin, 1997; Herodias hauv Strauss' Salome, 1998). Kev ua yeeb yam tsis ntev los no suav nrog Amneris (Aida los ntawm G. Verdi), Turandot (Turandot los ntawm G. Puccini), Marina Mnishek (Boris Godunov los ntawm MP Mussorgsky).

Kasrashvili ua kev ua yeeb yam hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws, ua yeeb yam, ntxiv rau opera, hauv chav tsev (kev hlub los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov, M. de Falla, Lavxias teb sab thiab Western European dawb huv suab paj nruag) thiab cantata-oratorio (Me Solemn Mass G. Rossini, G. Verdi's Requiem, B. Britten's Military Requiem, DD Shostakovich's 14th Symphony, thiab lwm yam) hom.

Txij li thaum 2002 - Tus Thawj Coj ntawm pab pawg muaj tswv yim ntawm opera troupe ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia. Koom nrog hauv pawg neeg saib xyuas hauv ntau lub suab sib tw thoob ntiaj teb (npe tom qab NA Rimsky-Korsakov, E. Obraztsova, thiab lwm yam).

Ntawm cov recordings, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Polina (conductor A. Lazarev), Fevronia (Cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub Invisible City ntawm Kitezh thiab lub Maiden Fevronia los ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov, conductor E. Svetlanov), Francesca (Francesca da Rimini los ntawm SV Rachmaninov) sawv tawm, tus neeg xyuas pib M. Ermler).