Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug acoustic piano ( vaj ​​huam sib luag)?

Yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv lub suab zoo thiab xav yuav ib tug tiag tiag acoustic grand piano, koj yuav xav tau ib tug loj nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj, ib tug me me chav nyob, thiab ib tug yooj yim kev paub ntawm grand pianos. Thawj ob lub ntsiab lus yog nyob ntawm koj, thiab tsab xov xwm no yuav pab nrog qhov kawg.

Lub npe "piano" (los ntawm Fabkis "huab tais"), tau txais los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv Russia, hais txog nws grandeur thiab khoom kim heev zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam. Qhov no tsuas yog lub suab paj nruag nkaus xwb uas muaj peev xwm qhia tau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nuances ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Nyob ntsiag to thiab nrov, ib txhij thiab sib cais, sai thiab du, ob peb lub suab nkauj ib zaug - tag nrho qhov no tsis yog teeb meem rau lub piano. Piv txwv li, ntawm trumpet, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntaus kaum daim ntawv tib lub sijhawm, tab sis ntawm lub piano tag nrho 88 yog ua tau, nws yuav yog ib yam dab tsi!

Keeb kwm ntawm lub piano

Kev ua rauj mechanism ntawm "keyboard huab tais" tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov acoustic piano keyboard tsim hauv nws tus kheej duab (peb tsis tau hais txog cov digital). Tsuas yog lub piano teb tau zoo heev rau kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ceev thiab lub zog: piv txwv li, nws xa lub suab thaum koj nias tib tus yuam sij sai dua, lub piano tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov no.

Kev npaj ntawm cov hlua thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim ib lub suab muaj zog thiab sib sib zog nqus uas nws tsis xav tau amplifiers hauv cov rooj sib tham loj loj. Tsis zoo li lub piano, nws yog ntau saturated nyob rau hauv stamp , Thiab qhov ntau ntawm nws cov kev hloov pauv ntau dua.

Grand piano "Bösendorfer" (Neustadt, Austria)

Ua tsaug rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb no, lub piano loj tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom ntawm kev mob siab rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag tiag tiag thiab xav tau ceev ceev rau cov kws tshaj lij. Cov hauj lwm zoo tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau ntawm pianos thiab kev ua tau zoo yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim nyog. Lub piano yog ib hom Rolls Royce nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no suab paj nruag, thiab tus nqi yog rau nws!

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Muab tus nqi siab thiab lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, ntau hom, hom thiab tus nqi yog amazing. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej xaiv, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog cov ncauj lus kom zoo tshaj plaws. Peb tshuaj xyuas pianos los ntawm qhov pom ntawm leej twg xav tau lawv thiab vim li cas. Raws li koj xav tau, koj yuav tuaj yeem ntsuas seb "minion" rau ib nrab lab puas txaus rau koj lossis yog tias koj tseem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev hais kwv txhiaj loj loj. Yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv dab tsi.

Rau concerts:

Txhua lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, lub tsev khaws khoom lossis lub philharmonic, xav tau lub piano, thiab ntau dua. Rau cov tsev hais plaub thiab cov ntiv tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse, cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm piano yog xav tau. Ntxiv mus, cov tsev kawm ntawv no tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus nyob hauv qhov chaw (thiab feem ntau hauv cov peev nyiaj txiag).

Grand piano "Steinway & Cov Tub" (Hamburg)

Cov neeg mloog uas xav tau tshaj plaws tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua concert grand pianos . Cov no yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub suab zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws, kev nthuav qhia tshaj plaws hauv lub suab thiab qhov tob ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Ntawm lawv muaj loj (ntev ntau dua 274 cm) thiab me me (los ntawm 225 mus rau 250 cm) kev hais kwv txhiaj; kuj qee zaum suav nrog salon cov cuab yeej los ntawm 210 mus rau 225 cm ntev.

Thaum xaiv qhov luaj li cas ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj grand piano, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntsuas lub chav uas koj npaj yuav muab tso rau. Ib qho kev hais kwv txhiaj loj loj piano (274-308 cm) yuav ua suab sib sib zog nqus thiab nthuav tawm hauv txhua chav nrog thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 100 m² thiab qab nthab siab tshaj 3 meters. Qhov hnyav ntawm xws li piano yog kwv yees li 500-550 kg.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntim ntawm lub suab, tab sis kuj nws qhov zoo nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ntsuas. Raws li qhov loj ntawm lub cev, thaj tsam ntawm lub qho txawv soundboard hloov, nrog rau qhov ntev thiab qhov loj ntawm cov hlua. Lub piano loj dua, qhov zoo nkauj dua, nthuav tawm thiab lub suab sib sib zog nqus nws muaj.

Rau tsev thiab kev kawm:

Tsis yog txhua tus muaj ib puas-meter chav rau kev qhia suab paj nruag. Tab sis koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub tus neeg nyiam ntawm kev zoo nkauj ua si piano. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas tsis muaj lawv lub ballroom, a txee grand piano tau tsim.

Cabinet grand piano “Wm. Knabe & Co."

Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej me me (ntev 160-190 cm), yooj yim rau kev tso kawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm - txhua chav hauv tsev loj, tsev, palace lossis chav loj hauv chav tsev (chav loj npaum li cas, nyeem hauv qab). Hauv qhov no nws txawv ntawm qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj puv suab lossis lub suab paj nruag salon, uas yog kev cai los muab tso rau hauv chav suab paj nruag lossis chav ua si. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov txee tau hu ua chav nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej ib nrab ntawm lub tsev, pub dawb rau cov qhua nkag. Keeb kwm, txee (chav) loj pianos tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1820s thiab 30s, tom qab Mr. Alpheus Babcock (ib tug neeg Asmeskas) tau tsim lub npe hu ua cross-string arrangement, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom txo tau qhov ntev ntawm lub cev.

Lub suab thiab kev ua si zoo ntawm lub txee loj piano nyob ntawm nws qhov ntev ( acoustics ) thiab chav kawm (xaiv cov chav kawm thiab hom hauv qab no). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov qauv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 180-190 cm; thaum qhov ntsuas no txo ​​qis, vim yog cov cai ntawm lub cev, lub suab yuav ua rau tsis zoo: qhov me me, qhov loj dua.

Vim li cas lub txee grand pianos yog qhov zoo: ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si masterpieces piano craftsmanship thiab cov qauv pheej yig. Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab xws li Steinway & Cov Tub, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj pianos. Thiab lub tuam txhab Mendelssohn tsim "German" grand pianos ntawm tus nqi zoo hauv Suav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov duab kos duab-déco ua rau muaj kev xav zoo.

Lwm hom piano "rau lub tsev" yog a cov minion (los yog mini-piano). Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm lub suab qis tshaj plaws thiab kev ua si zoo, qhov ntev me me (132-155 cm), lub suab nthuav tawm thiab tus nqi - piv nrog lwm cov pianos loj. Tsim kom txaus siab rau kev ua lag luam yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo tab sis me me.

Piano Baby Grand "Yamaha"

Cov neeg lag luam Asmeskas tau qhia lo lus "tus menyuam loj" ("piano rau menyuam yaus"). Nrog rau lub npe no, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los muag rau cov niam txiv uas tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo ntawm piano. Qhov tseeb, qhov luv luv ntawm lub cev ntawm xws li piano yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txo qis qho txawv soundboard thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov hlua; vim qhov no, vim yog txoj cai ntawm lub cev ntawm acoustics, lub suab yog "tshem". Kev ua si zoo kuj deteriorates nrog lub cev me: luv hammerstems ("sticks") nrog rauj ntaus cov hlua luv luv, txo qis. qhov ntau ntawm tonal qhia.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev cob qhia, qhov no txaus txaus. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias tus menyuam txoj kev mob siab rau suab paj nruag hnyav npaum li cas, thiab tsis yog txhua tus yuav tso cai rau lawv tus kheej kom cluttering chav nrog ob-meter "pedestal" rau kev hlub ntawm kev kos duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub piano me me, txawm tias me me npaum li cas, tseem zoo dua li lub piano zoo tib yam thiab txawm tias tsis tshua muaj suab nrov.

Cov chav kawm piano:

Hais txog lub suab zoo thiab kev tsim khoom, pianos tau muab faib ua ob peb chav kawm - los ntawm cov pianos zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog tsim los rau kev txiav txim thiab suab hauv cov tsev hais plaub zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, mus rau cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj tsawg hauv Suav.

Grand pianos "C. Bechstein” (Seifhennersdorf, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees)

Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ( premium chav kawm ) yog cov qauv ntawm xws li manufacturers (los ntawm 6,900,000 rubles rau 11,000,000 rubles):

• Fazioli (Ltalis)
• Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Lub teb chaws Yelemees - UK)
• Steingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Steinway & Cov Tub (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees)
• Lub yim hli ntuj Förster (Löbau, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Blüthner (Leipzig), Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Mason & Hamlin (Geverhill, USA)
• Sauter (Speichingen, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Nyiv)
• Schimmel (Konzert series) (Braunschweig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, USA)

Denis Matsuev ua si piano "Steinway & Sons"

Cov chav kawm ua tau zoo  (los ntawm 2,700,000 rubles rau 12,000,000 rubles):

• Haessler (Leipzig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• K. Kawai (GX series) (Hamamatsu, Nyiv)
• Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Czech koom pheej)
• Rönisch (Leipzig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Schimmel (Classic series) (Braunschweig), Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Seiler (Kitzingen, Lub teb chaws Yelemees)
• Yamaha (CX series) (Hamamatsu, Nyiv)

Raws li kev xaiv pheej yig rau cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho npaj txhij modernized (overhauled) grand piano ntawm ib lub npe nrov German. Nws yog tsim ib qho tshiab nrog cov duab tshiab ntawm cov mechanism , hammers, hlua, pins thiab lwm yam khoom zoo raws li lub cev ntawm lub qub piano (los ntawm 700,000 rubles rau 5,800,000 rubles).

Qhov tsawg dua tus nqi piano, qhov yooj yim dua hauv kev tsim, qhov pheej yig dua cov khoom, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom sai dua. Txawm hais tias qee cov khoom ( mechanism , rauj, hlua thiab txawm suab nkauj ) tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.

Npauj npaim mini piano los ntawm Mendelssohn

cov theem nrab suav nrog cov qauv qub lossis hybrid (los ntawm 700,000 rubles rau 6,000,000 rubles):

• K. Kev,
• kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• Kohler & Campbell,
• Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• Irmler

Cov neeg siv khoom chav kawm :

• S. Ritter,
• Elise,
• Hais.

Chav twg haum rau lub piano?

Txawm li cas los xij lub acoustic grand piano, nws tseem yog ib qho khoom kim heev. Xav tias qhov no kuj yog ib qho nyuaj rhiab heev mechanism , cov lus nug tam sim ntawd tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia yooj yim rau kev tso thiab saib xyuas koj lub piano loj.

1. Kom lub piano suab zoo, tsis txhob poob rau hauv chav thiab tsis jam txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig, xaiv chav tsev zoo:

- qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm ob sab ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum yog 10 npaug ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub piano;
- qhib qhov rooj los yog qhov rais txhim kho kom pom tseeb ntawm cov suab qis qis;
- qhov piv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntev thiab lawv qhov ntev mus rau qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum yog 1: 3 lossis 1: 5;
- tsis txhob nruab tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub piano nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev;

- muab cov ntaub pua plag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw piano tag nrho kom nqus tau ntau lub suab;
- nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lub piano hauv chav nrog lub qab nthab tsis sib xws lossis hauv chav trapezoid zoo li (tsis yog phab ntsa sib luag) dua li hauv chav square;
- muab lub piano nrog nws sab laug rau lub qhov rais, thaum sim kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob ncaj qha;
- Txhawm rau nqus cov nthwv dej, tso cov ntawv sau, cov duab kos duab, cov qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv chav uas tsis sib xws, tuab, mos thiab nrog qhov tsis sib xws.

Piano "Samick" hauv chav nyob

2. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev kom qhuav:

- tsis txhob nruab lub piano ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub qhov cub, lub qhov rais qhib;
- tsis txhob overheating nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, siv cua txias rau lub caij ntuj sov;
- saib xyuas cov huab cua noo, nws yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 42% (xyuas cov huab cua humidity nrog ib tug hygrometer thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, humidify huab cua nrog tshwj xeeb humidifiers);
- Tsis txhob siv lub piano ua qhov muag rau iav, khob thiab dej vases. Cov kua ua kua tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej mus tas li.

3. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm lub piano, hu rau lub tuner tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog zawm cov hlua, tab sis kuj tswj qhov tseeb ntawm kev saib xyuas txhua hnub.

Txhua qhov chaw uas lub piano tshwm, nws tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab nruj classics kav. Ib tug muaj koob muaj npe instrument! Cov neeg qhuas tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab siab yuav tsis raug tso tseg los ntawm tus nqi lossis qhov hassle. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov hom phiaj siv tau ntau dua, ua tib zoo mloog rau cov "analogues" unpretentious: pob txaij thiab digital piano , hluavtaws thiab txawm digital grand piano . Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej zoo: hauv paus, nws yog compactness, yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab txij nkawm, tus nqi qis, muaj peev xwm digital, thiab lwm yam. Nyeem txog lawv hauv peb paub qhov pib .

Txawm hais tias, txawm li cas los xij "kev txhim kho" niaj hnub no yuav zoo li cas, lawv tsis ntxiv lub suab sib sib zog nqus. Muaj tseeb connoisseurs paub qhov no. Thiab yuav ib lub piano.