Keeb kwm ntawm timpani

Timpani - ib lub suab paj nruag ntawm tsev neeg percussion. Muaj 2-7 lub tais ua los ntawm cov hlau hauv cov duab ntawm lub cauldron. Qhov qhib ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav yog npog nrog tawv, qee zaum yas yog siv. Lub cev ntawm timpani feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tooj liab, nyiaj thiab txhuas tsis tshua siv.

ancient keeb kwm keeb kwm

Timpani yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam thaum ub. Lawv tau nquag siv thaum sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Greeks thaum ub. Ntawm cov neeg Yudais, kev cai dab qhuas tau nrog lub suab ntawm timpani. Cauldron zoo li nruas kuj tau pom hauv Mesopotamia. "Lub hli ntawm Pejeng" - ib tug ancient tooj liab nruas ntawm loj qhov ntev 1,86 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 1,6 nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus thawj ntawm timpani. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov ntsuas yog txog 2300 xyoo.

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm timpani yog Arabian nagars. Lawv yog cov nruas me me uas tau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog. Nagars muaj ib txoj kab uas hla me ntsis ntau tshaj 20 cm thiab tau dai ntawm txoj siv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, qhov cuab yeej qub no tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe. Nws yog xav tias nws tau coj los ntawm Crusaders lossis Saracens.

Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Tebchaws Europe, timpani pib zoo li niaj hnub no, lawv tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog, lawv tau siv los tswj cov tub rog thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv Prepotorius 'phau ntawv "The Arrangement of Music", hnub tim 1619, cov cuab yeej no tau hais los ntawm lub npe "ungeheure Rumpelfasser".

Muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov pom ntawm timpani. Lub membrane uas nruj ib sab ntawm rooj plaub yog thawj zaug ntawm tawv, ces yas pib siv. Lub daim nyias nyias tau kho nrog lub hoop nrog screws, nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov ntsuas tau hloov kho. Cov cuab yeej tau ntxiv nrog pedals, nias lawv ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim kho lub timpani. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, lawv siv rods ua los ntawm ntoo, reed, hlau nrog puag ncig lub tswv yim thiab them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo, xav, tawv tuaj yeem siv rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov sticks. Muaj German thiab Asmeskas txoj kev npaj lub timpani. Nyob rau hauv German version, lub cauldron loj yog nyob rau sab xis, nyob rau hauv lub American version nws yog vice versa.

Timpani hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag

Jean-Baptiste Lully yog thawj tus kws sau nkauj los qhia timpani rau hauv nws cov haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Hector Berlioz pheej sau timpani qhov chaw hauv lawv cov creation. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm orchestral, 2-4 boilers feem ntau txaus. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm HK Gruber "Charivari", rau kev tua ntawm 16 boilers yuav tsum tau. Solo qhov chaw muaj nyob hauv cov suab paj nruag ua haujlwm ntawm Richard Strauss.

Cov twj paj nruag yog nrov nyob rau hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag: classical, pop, jazz, neofolk. Cov neeg ncaws pob nto moo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog James Blades, EA Galoyan, AV Ivanova, VM Snegireva, VB Grishin, Siegfried Fink.