Grigory Pavlovich Pyatigorsky |
Musicians Instrumentalists

Grigory Pavlovich Pyatigorsky |

Gregor Piatigorsky

Hnub yug
17.04.1903
Hnub tuag
06.08.1976
Txoj hauj lwm
tshuab raj
Lub teb chaws
Russia, USA

Grigory Pavlovich Pyatigorsky |

Grigory Pavlovich Pyatigorsky |

Grigory Pyatigorsky - ib haiv neeg ntawm Yekaterinoslav (tam sim no Dnepropetrovsk). Raws li nws tom qab ua tim khawv nyob rau hauv nws cov memoirs, nws tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg heev, tab sis tsis tshaib plab. Qhov kev xav pom thaum yau tshaj plaws rau nws tau mus taug kev nrog nws txiv tsis tu ncua hla lub steppe ze ntawm Dnieper, mus xyuas nws yawg lub khw muag ntawv thiab random nyeem cov phau ntawv khaws cia, nrog rau zaum hauv qab daus nrog nws niam nws txiv, cov kwv tij thiab cov muam thaum lub sij hawm Yekaterinoslav pogrom. . Gregory txiv yog ib tug violinist thiab, ib txwm, pib qhia nws tus tub ua si violin. Leej txiv tsis nco qab muab nws tus tub kawm piano. Tsev neeg Pyatigorsky feem ntau tuaj koom kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag thiab concerts ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv zos, thiab nws yog nyob rau ntawd tus me Grisha pom thiab hnov ​​cov cellist thawj zaug. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tob rau tus menyuam tias nws tau poob mob nrog qhov ntsuas no.

Nws tau txais ob daim ntoo; Kuv ntsia qhov loj dua ntawm kuv ob txhais ceg ua cello, thaum lub me me yuav tsum sawv cev rau hneev. Txawm tias nws violin nws sim nruab vertically kom nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li cello. Pom tag nrho cov no, leej txiv yuav ib tug me me cello rau ib tug me nyuam tub muaj xya xyoo thiab caw ib tug tej yam Yampolsky ua ib tug xib fwb. Tom qab tawm ntawm Yampolsky, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv zos los ua Grisha tus kws qhia ntawv. Tus me nyuam tub tau txais kev vam meej, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia tuaj rau hauv lub nroog thaum lub sij hawm symphony concerts, nws txiv tig mus rau thawj cellist ntawm kev sib koom ua ke orchestra, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm tus naas ej xib fwb ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory Y. Klengel, Mr. Kinkulkin nrog kev thov - mloog nws tus tub. Kinkulkin tau mloog Grisha qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm, tapping nws tus ntiv tes rau ntawm lub rooj thiab tuav lub pob zeb ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Grisha muab lub cello tso tseg, nws hais tias: "Ua tib zoo mloog, kuv tus tub. Qhia rau koj txiv tias kuv xav qhia koj xaiv txoj haujlwm uas haum koj zoo dua. Muab cello tso tseg. Koj tsis muaj peev xwm ua si nws. " Thaum xub thawj, Grisha zoo siab: koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub thiab siv sijhawm ntau nrog kev ncaws pob nrog phooj ywg. Tab sis ib lub lim tiam tom qab, nws pib saib ntev mus rau hauv kev coj ntawm cello uas kho siab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. Leej txiv pom qhov no thiab hais kom tus me nyuam rov pib nws txoj kev kawm.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog Grigory txiv, Pavel Pyatigorsky. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem mus rau hauv lub Moscow Conservatory, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm nto moo tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab violin tsev kawm ntawv, Leopold Auer. Povlauj tawm tsam nws txiv, yawg Gregory xav kom nws ua ib tug neeg muag ntawv (Paul's txiv txawm disinherited nws tus tub ntxeev siab). Yog li Grigory tau txais nws txoj kev ntshaw rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev mob siab rau hauv nws txoj kev xav los ua ib tus kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm nws txiv.

Grigory thiab nws txiv tau mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas tus tub hluas nkag mus rau hauv lub Conservatory thiab los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Gubarev, ces von Glenn (tom kawg yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm nto moo cellists Karl Davydov thiab Brandukov). Qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag ntawm tsev neeg tsis tso cai rau kev txhawb nqa Gregory (txawm hais tias, pom nws txoj kev vam meej, tus thawj coj ntawm Conservatory tau tso nws tawm ntawm cov nqi kawm ntawv). Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam tub muaj kaum ob xyoos yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntxiv nyob rau hauv Moscow cafes, ua si nyob rau hauv me me ensembles. Los ntawm txoj kev, tib lub sij hawm, nws txawm tswj xa nyiaj mus rau nws niam nws txiv nyob rau hauv Yekaterinoslav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub orchestra nrog kev koom tes ntawm Grisha mus sab nraum Moscow thiab ncig teb chaws lub xeev. Tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov chav kawm yuav tsum tau rov pib dua; Tsis tas li ntawd, Grisha kuj tau mus kawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tiav ntawm Conservatory.

Yuav ua li cas, tus naas ej pianist thiab composer xib fwb Keneman caw Grigory mus koom nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm FI Chaliapin (Grigory yuav tsum tau ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm Chaliapin ua yeeb yam). Inexperienced Grisha, xav kom captivate cov neeg tuaj saib, ua si ci ntsa iab thiab qhia tau hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib tau thov ib tug encore ntawm lub cello solo, npau taws rau tus naas ej singer, uas nws lub ntsej muag nyob rau theem tau ncua.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig tawm, Gregory tsuas yog 14 xyoo. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tw rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus soloist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Tom qab nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Concerto rau Cello thiab Dvorak Orchestra, pawg neeg saib xyuas, coj los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam V. Suk, tau caw Grigory los tuav lub luag haujlwm ntawm cello accompanist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Thiab Gregory tam sim ntawd mastered lub complex repertoire ntawm theatre, ua si solo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ballets thiab operas.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Grigory tau txais daim npav me nyuam zaub mov! Cov soloists ntawm lub orchestra, thiab ntawm lawv Grigory, koom nrog pawg uas tawm mus nrog concerts. Grigory thiab nws cov npoj yaig tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub luminaries ntawm Art Theatre: Stanislavsky, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Kachalov thiab Moskvin; lawv tau koom nrog kev sib tw concerts uas Mayakovsky thiab Yesenin ua. Ua ke nrog Isai Dobrovein thiab Fishberg-Mishakov, nws ua yeeb yam raws li ib tug trio; Nws tshwm sim ua si hauv duets nrog Igumnov, Goldenweiser. Nws koom nyob rau hauv thawj Lavxias teb sab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ravel Trio. Tsis ntev, cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas ua si thawj feem ntawm cello, tsis pom zoo li ib tug me nyuam prodigy: nws yog tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm pab neeg muaj tswv yim. Thaum tus thawj coj Gregor Fitelberg tuaj txog rau thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Richard Strauss 'Don Quixote hauv tebchaws Russia, nws hais tias cello solo hauv txoj haujlwm no nyuaj dhau, yog li nws tau caw tshwj xeeb rau Mr. Giskin.

Grigory coj ncaj ncees muab txoj hauv kev rau tus soloist caw thiab zaum ntawm qhov thib ob cello console. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kws ntaus nkauj tau tawm tsam tam sim ntawd. "Peb tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov no ib yam li lwm tus! " lawv hais. Grigory tau zaum hauv nws qhov chaw qub thiab ua yeeb yam solo zoo li Fitelberg puag nws, thiab lub suab paj nruag ua si carcasses!

Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, Grigory tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov hlua quartet tsim los ntawm Lev Zeitlin, uas nws ua yeeb yam tau zoo heev. Tib neeg Commissar ntawm Kev Kawm Lunacharsky tau hais tias lub quartet muaj npe tom qab Lenin. "Vim li cas ho tsis Beethoven?" Gregory nug nyob rau hauv bewilderment. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub quartet tau ua tiav zoo heev uas nws raug caw tuaj rau Kremlin: nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua Grieg's Quartet rau Lenin. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, Lenin ua tsaug rau cov neeg koom thiab nug Grigory kom nyob twj ywm.

Lenin nug seb lub cello puas zoo, thiab tau txais cov lus teb - "yog li ntawd." Nws tau sau tseg tias cov cuab yeej zoo yog nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm nplua nuj thiab yuav tsum mus rau hauv tes ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj uas muaj nyiaj tsuas yog hauv lawv cov txuj ci ... quartet? .. Kuv, ib yam nkaus, kuv ntseeg hais tias lub npe ntawm Beethoven yuav haum lub quartet zoo dua lub npe ntawm Lenin. Beethoven yog ib yam dab tsi nyob mus ib txhis ”…

Cov pawg, txawm li cas los xij, tau raug hu ua "First State String Quartet".

Tseem paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog tus kws qhia paub txog, Grigory pib kawm los ntawm tus naas ej maestro Brandukov. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev nws pom tau hais tias kev qhia ntiag tug tsis txaus - nws tau nyiam mus kawm hauv chav saib xyuas. Kev kawm suab paj nruag thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog ua tau sab nraud ntawm Soviet Russia: ntau tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tau tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Cov Neeg Commissar Lunacharsky tsis kam thov kom tso cai mus txawv tebchaws: Cov Neeg Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm ntseeg tias Grigory, ua ib tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag thiab ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub quartet, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1921, Grigory tau koom nrog pawg neeg soloists ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, uas tau mus ncig ua si hauv Ukraine. Lawv ua yeeb yam hauv Kyiv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab ntau lub concerts hauv cov nroog me. Hauv Volochisk, nyob ze ntawm ciam teb Polish, lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tham nrog cov neeg nyiag khoom, uas qhia lawv txoj kev hla ciam teb. Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau mus txog ntawm tus choj me me hla tus dej Zbruch, thiab cov thawj coj tau txib lawv: "Khiav." Thaum ceeb toom txhaj tshuaj raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm ob sab ntawm tus choj, Grigory, tuav lub cello hla nws lub taub hau, dhia ntawm tus choj mus rau hauv tus dej. Nws tau ua raws li violinist Mishakov thiab lwm tus. Tus dej tau ntiav txaus tias cov neeg khiav tawm sai sai mus txog thaj chaw Polish. "Zoo, peb tau hla ciam teb," said Mishakov, tshee hnyo. "Tsis yog xwb," Gregory tawm tsam, "peb tau hlawv peb cov choj mus ib txhis."

Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaum Piatigorsky tuaj txog hauv Tebchaws Meskas los muab kev hais kwv txhiaj, nws hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm txog nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Russia thiab yuav ua li cas nws tawm hauv tebchaws Russia. Tom qab sib xyaw cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws thaum yau ntawm Dnieper thiab txog kev dhia mus rau hauv tus dej ntawm tus ciam teb Polish, tus kws sau xov xwm nto moo piav txog Grigory lub cello ua luam dej hla Dnieper. Kuv tau muab lub npe ntawm nws tsab xov xwm lub npe ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm no.

Cov xwm txheej ntxiv tau nthuav tawm tsis muaj tsawg dua. Cov neeg saib xyuas ciam teb Polish xav tias cov kws ntaus nkauj uas hla ciam teb yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm GPU thiab thov kom lawv ua si ib yam dab tsi. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntub dej tau ua Kreisler's "Beautiful Rosemary" (es tsis txhob nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj). Tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm lub chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis ntawm txoj kev lawv tau tswj kom tshem tawm cov neeg saib xyuas thiab caij tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Lvov. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, Gregory mus rau Warsaw, qhov chaw nws tau ntsib tus neeg xyuas pib Fitelberg, uas tau ntsib Pyatigorsky thaum thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Strauss 'Don Quixote hauv Moscow. Tom qab ntawd, Grigory tau los ua tus pab cello nrog rau hauv Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra. Tsis ntev nws tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab thaum kawg ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj: nws pib kawm nrog cov xibfwb nto moo Becker thiab Klengel ntawm Leipzig thiab tom qab ntawd Berlin conservatories. Tab sis alas, nws xav tias tsis muaj ib tug los yog lwm tus yuav qhia tau dab tsi tsim nyog rau nws. Txhawm rau pub nws tus kheej thiab them nyiaj rau nws txoj kev kawm, nws tau koom nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas ua si hauv Lavxias teb sab cafe hauv Berlin. Lub tsev noj mov no feem ntau tau mus xyuas los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb, tus kws tshaj lij cellist Emmanuil Feuerman thiab tsis muaj npe nrov tus neeg saib xyuas Wilhelm Furtwängler. Tau hnov ​​​​cov cellist Pyatigorsky ua si, Furtwängler, ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm Feuerman, muab Grigory txoj hauj lwm ntawm cello accompanist nyob rau hauv Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Gregory pom zoo, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj kev kawm.

Feem ntau, Gregory yuav tsum tau ua tus soloist, nrog rau Philharmonic Orchestra. Thaum nws ua yeeb yam solo hauv Don Quixote nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus sau, Richard Strauss, thiab tom kawg tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem: "Thaum kawg, kuv hnov ​​​​kuv Don Quixote txoj kev uas kuv xav tau!"

Tau ua haujlwm ntawm Berlin Philharmonic kom txog rau thaum 1929, Gregory txiav txim siab tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm orchestral kom pom zoo rau txoj haujlwm solo. Xyoo no nws tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thawj zaug thiab ua yeeb yam nrog Philadelphia Orchestra, qhia los ntawm Leopold Stokowski. Nws kuj tau ua yeeb yam nrog New York Philharmonic nyob rau hauv Willem Mengelberg. Pyatigorsky qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asmeskas tau ua tiav zoo. Cov impresarios uas tau caw nws qhuas qhov nrawm uas Grigory tau npaj cov khoom tshiab rau nws. Nrog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm classics, Pyatigorsky txaus siab coj mus rau qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm opuses los ntawm cov neeg sau niaj hnub. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum cov kws sau ntawv muab nws cov khoom nyoos, nrawm nrawm ua tiav (cov kws sau nkauj, raws li txoj cai, tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm ib hnub, ib qho kev sib xyaw yog qee zaum ntxiv ua ntej qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thaum lub sijhawm rov xyaum), thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua tus solo. cello ib feem raws li cov qhab nia orchestral. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Castelnuovo-Tedesco cello concerto (1935), qhov chaw tau teem caij tsis tu ncua uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xyaum ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab kev qhia txog kev kho rau hauv cov ntawv sau. Tus neeg xyuas pib - thiab qhov no yog Toscanini zoo - tsis txaus siab heev.

Gregory tau pom muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsis nco qab lossis ua tsis tau txaus. Yog li, nws tau ua txoj hauv kev rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bloch's "Schelomo" los ntawm kev nthuav tawm rau pej xeem thawj zaug (ua ke nrog Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra). Nws yog thawj tus ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Webern, Hindemith (1941), Walton (1957). Ua tsaug rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau mob siab rau lawv tej hauj lwm rau nws. Thaum Piatigorsky los ua phooj ywg nrog Prokofiev, uas nyob txawv teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm, tom kawg tau sau Cello Concerto (1933) rau nws, uas tau ua los ntawm Grigory nrog Boston Philharmonic Orchestra ua los ntawm Sergei Koussevitzky (kuj yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Russia). Tom qab qhov kev ua tau zoo, Pyatigorsky coj tus neeg sau cov xim rau qee qhov kev ntxhib los mos hauv cello, pom meej txog qhov tseeb tias Prokofiev tsis paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov ntsuas no zoo txaus. Tus kws sau ntawv tau cog lus tias yuav kho thiab ua tiav qhov solo ntawm cello, tab sis twb nyob hauv Russia, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd nws yuav rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Union, Prokofiev kiag li kho lub Concerto, tig nws mus rau hauv lub Concert Symphony, opus 125. Tus sau mob siab rau txoj hauj lwm no rau Mstislav Rostropovich.

Pyatigorsky hais kom Igor Stravinsky npaj rau nws ib chav suite ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm "Petrushka", thiab cov hauj lwm no los ntawm tus tswv, hu ua "Italian Suite rau Cello thiab Piano", tau mob siab rau Pyatigorsky.

Los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm Grigory Pyatigorsky, lub chamber pawg tau tsim nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov masters zoo: pianist Arthur Rubinstein, violinist Yasha Heifetz thiab violist William Primroz. Lub quartet no tau nrov heev thiab tau sau txog 30 cov ntaub ntawv ua si ntev. Piatigorsky kuj nyiam ua suab paj nruag ua ib feem ntawm "tsev trio" nrog nws cov phooj ywg qub hauv tebchaws Yelemes: pianist Vladimir Horowitz thiab violinist Nathan Milstein.

Xyoo 1942, Pyatigorsky tau dhau los ua neeg xam xaj Asmeskas (ua ntej ntawd, nws raug suav hais tias yog neeg tawg rog los ntawm Russia thiab nyob ntawm lub npe hu ua Nansen passport, uas qee zaum tsim teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsiv ntawm lub tebchaws mus rau lub tebchaws).

Xyoo 1947, Piatigorsky ua si nws tus kheej hauv zaj duab xis Carnegie Hall. Nyob rau theem ntawm lub tsev hais plaub nto moo, nws ua yeeb yam "Swan" los ntawm Saint-Saens, nrog rau harps. Nws nco qab tias qhov kev sau ua ntej ntawm daim ntawv no suav nrog nws tus kheej ua si nrog tsuas yog ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov kws sau zaj duab xis tso yuav luag kaum kaum tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag rau ntawm theem tom qab cellist, uas tau liam tias ua si hauv kev sib koom ua ke ...

Ob peb lo lus hais txog zaj duab xis nws tus kheej. Kuv xav txhawb cov neeg nyeem kom nrhiav daim kab xev qub no ntawm cov khw muag khoom video (Sau los ntawm Karl Kamb, Qhia los ntawm Edgar G. Ulmer) vim nws yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas ua yeeb yam hauv XNUMXs thiab XNUMXs. Cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj ib zaj dab neeg (yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej nws): qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Nora, uas nws lub neej tag nrho tau hloov mus txuas nrog Carnegie Hall. Raws li ib tug ntxhais, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhib lub tsev thiab pom Tchaikovsky ua lub orchestra thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam ntawm nws thawj Piano Concerto. Nora tau ua haujlwm ntawm Carnegie Hall tag nrho nws lub neej (thawj ua tus ntxuav, tom qab ua tus thawj coj) thiab nyob hauv chav thaum ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo. Arthur Rubinstein, Yasha Heifets, Grigory Pyatigorsky, hu nkauj Jean Pierce, Lily Pons, Ezio Pinza thiab Rize Stevens tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen; Orchestras ua si nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Walter Damrosch, Artur Rodzinsky, Bruno Walter thiab Leopold Stokowski. Hauv ib lo lus, koj pom thiab hnov ​​cov kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj ua suab paj nruag zoo…

Pyatigorsky, ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam, kuj tseem tsim cov haujlwm rau cello (Dance, Scherzo, Variations ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Paganini, Suite rau 2 Cellos thiab Piano, thiab lwm yam) Cov neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias nws ua ke nrog kev tsim txiaj hauv lub cev nrog lub siab zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab. lus. Tseeb tiag, technical perfection yeej tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub vibrating suab ntawm Pyatigorsky lub cello muaj ib tug unlimited tus naj npawb ntawm ntxoov, nws dav expressiveness thiab aristocratic grandeur tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov kev zoo no tau tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nkauj romantic. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, tsuas yog ib tug cellist yuav piv nrog Piatigorsky: nws yog tus zoo Pablo Casals. Tab sis thaum tsov rog nws raug txiav tawm ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, nyob ua ib tug hermit nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis, thiab nyob rau hauv lub post-ua tsov ua rog lub sij hawm nws feem ntau nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv Prades, qhov chaw uas nws tau npaj music festivals.

Grigory Pyatigorsky kuj yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv zoo, ua ke nrog kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev qhia ua haujlwm. Los ntawm 1941 mus rau 1949 nws tuav lub cello department ntawm lub Curtis lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Philadelphia, thiab coj lub chamber music department ntawm Tanglewood. Los ntawm 1957 txog 1962 nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv Boston University, thiab los ntawm 1962 mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub University of Southern California. Nyob rau hauv 1962, Pyatigorsky rov qab mus rau Moscow (nws raug caw mus rau lub koom haum pab txiav txim ntawm lub Tchaikovsky kev sib tw. Nyob rau hauv 1966, nws mus rau Moscow dua nyob rau hauv tib lub peev xwm). Xyoo 1962, New York Cello Society tau tsim Piatigorsky Prize hauv kev hwm ntawm Gregory, uas tau muab khoom plig txhua xyoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Pyatigorsky tau txais lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws; Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais kev ua tswv cuab hauv Legion of Honour. Nws kuj tau rov caw tuaj koom lub Tsev Dawb kom koom nrog kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Grigory Pyatigorsky tuag thaum Lub Yim Hli 6, 1976, thiab raug faus rau hauv Los Angeles. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm lub ntiaj teb classics ua los ntawm Pyatigorsky los yog pawg nrog nws koom nrog yuav luag txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Xws li yog txoj hmoo ntawm tus tub hluas uas dhia hauv lub sijhawm los ntawm tus choj mus rau hauv tus dej Zbruch, nrog rau ciam teb Soviet-Polish dhau mus.

Yuri Serper

Sau ntawv cia Ncua