Fernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

Fernando Previtali

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Fernando Previtali yog outwardly yooj yim. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Turin Conservatory muaj npe tom qab G. Verdi hauv kev coj ua thiab cov chav kawm sib xyaw, xyoo 1928-1936 nws yog V. Gui tus pab cuam hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Florence Music Festival, thiab tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm tas li hauv Rome. Los ntawm 1936 txog 1953, Previtali tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Rome Radio Orchestra, xyoo 1953 nws tau coj lub suab paj nruag ntawm Santa Cecilia Academy, uas nws tseem yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam thiab tus thawj coj.

Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txwv rau kev muaj tswv yim kev ua si ntawm tus kws kos duab. Ntau lub koob meej tau coj nws feem ntau mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Europe, North thiab South America, Asia. Previtali tau qhuas nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Asmeskas, Lebanon thiab Austria, Spain thiab Argentina. Nws tau txais lub koob npe nrov ua tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau tib qho kev txawj ntse, saj thiab kev nkag siab ntawm style, xa cov suab paj nruag qub, romantic thiab niaj hnub, sib npaug sib npaug ntawm tus kheej ua yeeb yam thiab lub suab paj nruag symphony.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kos duab cov duab muaj tswv yim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis tu ncua los hloov kho nws cov repertoire, lub siab xav paub cov neeg mloog nrog ntau yam haujlwm ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no siv rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm ob qho tib si compatriots thiab contemporaries ntawm artist, thiab composers ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Raws li nws cov lus qhia, ntau tus neeg Italians thawj zaug hnov ​​Moniuszko's "Pebble" thiab Mussorgsky's "Sorochinsky Fair", Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades" thiab Stravinsky's "History of a Soldier", Britten's "Peter Grimes" thiab Milhaud's "The Obedience", ua haujlwm loj symphonic. Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Nrog rau qhov no, nws yog thawj tus ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm GF Malipiero (xws li opera "Francis of Assisi"), L. Dallapiccola (opera "Hmo ntuj Flight"), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; tag nrho peb ntawm Busoni's operas - "Harlequin", "Turandot" thiab "Doctor Faust" kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv Ltalis raws li kev coj ntawm F. Previtali.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Previtali rov pib ua ntau yam txuj ci, suav nrog Rinaldo los ntawm Monteverdi, Vestal Virgin los ntawm Spontini, Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Legnano los ntawm Verdi, operas los ntawm Handel thiab Mozart.

Tus kws kos duab tau ua ntau yam ntawm nws ncig ua ke nrog lub suab paj nruag ntawm Santa Cecilia Academy. Nyob rau hauv 1967, Italian musician ua lub concerts ntawm pab pawg neeg no nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub zos ntawm lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv nws kev tshuaj xyuas luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm Sovetskaya Kultura, M. Shostakovich tau sau tseg: "Fernando Previtali, ib tug zoo heev tshuab raj uas zoo kawg nkaus masters tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tswj kom vividly thiab temperamentally qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib cov compositions nws ua ... Performance ntawm Verdi thiab Rossini muab ob qho tib si orchestra thiab tus neeg xyuas pib muaj yeej tiag. Hauv kev kos duab ntawm Previtali, kev tshoov siab siab dawb paug, qhov tob thiab kev xav zoo li nyiaj npib.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969