Elizaveta Ivanovna Antonova |

Elisaveta Antonova: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?

Lub suab zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab meej thiab muaj zog, kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev hu nkauj, tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag Lavxias, tau txais Elizaveta Ivanovna txoj kev hlub thiab kev khuv leej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Txog rau tam sim no, tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab tseem ua rau cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag uas mloog nws lub suab zoo nkauj, khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Antonova lub repertoire suav nrog ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical operas - Vanya (Ivan Susanin), Ratmir (Ruslan thiab Lyudmila), Ntxhais fuabtais (Rusalka), Olga (Eugene Onegin), Nezhata (Sadko), Polina ("Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades" ), Konchakovna ("Prince Igor"), Lel ("Lub Snow Maiden"), Solokha ("Cherevichki") thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1923, tus neeg hu nkauj, ua ib tug ntxhais muaj kaum cuaj xyoo, tuaj rau Moscow nrog ib tug phooj ywg los ntawm Samara, tsis muaj ib tug acquaintance los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua, tsuas yog muaj siab xav kawm hu nkauj. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov ntxhais tau nyob los ntawm tus kws kos duab VP Efanov, uas tau ntsib lawv, uas kuj tau los ua lawv cov phooj ywg hauv lub tebchaws. Muaj ib hnub, taug kev hauv txoj kev, cov phooj ywg pom ib qho kev tshaj tawm rau kev nkag mus rau pawg hu nkauj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Lawv mam li txiav txim siab sim lawv txoj hmoo. Tshaj li plaub puas tus neeg hu nkauj tuaj rau hauv kev sib tw, ntau tus neeg tau txais kev saib xyuas kev kawm. Thaum kawm tias cov ntxhais tsis muaj kev kawm suab paj nruag, lawv raug thuam thiab, yog tias nws tsis yog rau qhov kev thov ntawm tus phooj ywg, Elizaveta Ivanovna yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub qhov kev xeem. Tab sis nws lub suab ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo tias nws tau koom nrog pawg hu nkauj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws hu nkauj Stepanov tau muab kev kawm nrog tus hu nkauj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Antonova coj cov lus qhia los ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab singer, xibfwb M. Deisha-Sionitskaya. Nyob rau hauv 1930, Antonova nkag mus rau hauv thawj Moscow State Musical College, qhov uas nws kawm tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm xib fwb K. Derzhinskaya, tsis txhob tso tseg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Yog li, cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj maj mam tau txais kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua suab paj nruag thiab theem kos duab, koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Nyob rau hauv 1933, tom qab Elizaveta Ivanovna debut nyob rau hauv Rusalka raws li tus ntxhais fuabtais, nws tau pom tseeb hais tias tus singer tau mus txog kev loj hlob, cia nws los ua ib tug soloist. Rau Antonova, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tab sis zoo siab pib ntawm kev ua si uas tau muab rau nws. Rov qab txog nws cov kev sib tham nrog LV Sobinov thiab lwm yam luminaries ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm xyoo ntawd, tus neeg hu nkauj tau sau tias: "Kuv paub tias kuv yuav tsum ntshai ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, khiav tawm ntawm cov rooj sib tham opera, zam kev ntxhov siab clichés ..." Tus actress tau zoo heev. qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab theem. Nws tau qhia nws tus kheej kom kawm tsis yog nws txoj haujlwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog opera tag nrho thiab txawm tias nws qhov chaw sau ntawv.

Raws li Elizaveta Ivanovna, nyeem Pushkin's immortal paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" pab nws kom zoo dua tsim cov duab ntawm Ratmir nyob rau hauv Glinka's opera, thiab tig mus rau Gogol cov ntawv muab ntau heev kom nkag siab txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Solokha nyob rau hauv Tchaikovsky "Cherevichki". "Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm ntu no," Antonova tau sau tias, "Kuv sim nyob ze li sai tau rau daim duab ntawm Solokha tsim los ntawm NV Gogol, thiab rov nyeem ntau zaus cov kab ntawm nws "Hmo Hmo Ua Ntej Christmas" ..." Tus hu nkauj Raws li nws tau tshwm sim, pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws ib tug ntse thiab siab phem Ukrainian poj niam, yog li ntxim nyiam thiab poj niam, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias "nws tsis zoo los tsis zoo saib ... Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub yuav ua li cas ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws Cossacks ..." Cov theem kev kos duab ntawm lub luag hauj lwm kuj qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub suab. Elizaveta Ivanovna lub suab tau txais cov xim sib txawv kiag li thaum nws hu nkauj ntawm Vanya hauv Ivan Susanin. Antonova lub suab tau hnov ​​ntau zaus hauv xov tooj cua, hauv concerts. Nws cov chamber uas nws kim heev repertoire suav nrog feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics.

Discography ntawm EI Antonova:

1. Olga ib feem - "Eugene Onegin", qhov thib ob ua tiav version ntawm lub opera, kaw nyob rau hauv 1937 nrog kev koom tes ntawm P. Nortsov, I. Kozlovsky, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.
2. Ib feem ntawm Milovzor - "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades", thawj zaug ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1937 nrog kev koom tes ntawm N. Khanaev, K. Derzhinskaya, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, A. Baturin, N. Spiller thiab lwm tus, choir thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus neeg xyuas pib S A. Samosud. (Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv no tau tso tawm rau hauv CD los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws.)
3. Ib feem ntawm Ratmir - "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", thawj zaug ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1938 nrog kev koom tes ntawm M. Reizen, V. Barsova, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, V. Lubentsov, L. Slivinskaya thiab lwm tus, hu nkauj. thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus neeg xyuas pib SA Samosud. (Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, Melodiya tso cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phonograph cov ntaub ntawv.)
4. Ib feem ntawm Vanya yog Ivan Susanin, thawj qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1947 nrog kev koom tes ntawm M. Mikhailov, N. Shpiller, G. Nelepp thiab lwm tus, hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus thawj coj A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg tau tso tawm hauv CD los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev.)
5. Solokha ib feem - "Cherevichki", thawj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 1948 nrog kev koom tes ntawm G. Nelepp, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, Al. Ivanova thiab lwm tus, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus neeg xyuas pib A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Tam sim no tso tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm CD.)
6. Ib feem ntawm Nezhata - "Sadko", qhov thib peb ua tiav ntawm 1952 opera nrog kev koom tes ntawm G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, V. Davydova, M. Reizen, I. Kozlovsky, P. Lisitsian thiab lwm tus, hu nkauj thiab seev cev ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, tus thawj coj - N S. Golovanov. (Tam sim no tso tawm hauv CD los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev.)