Noog suab hauv suab paj nruag

Lub suab nrov ntawm cov noog tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg sau suab paj nruag. Muaj ntau ntau zaj nkauj pej xeem thiab kev kawm ua suab paj nruag uas qhia txog cov suab noog.

Cov noog hu nkauj yog cov suab paj nruag txawv txawv: txhua hom noog hu nws cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, nplua nuj ornamentation, suab nyob rau hauv qee yam atherosclerosis, tempo, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb timbre, ntau yam dynamic ntxoov thiab lub siab lub ntsws xim.

Lub suab me me ntawm cuckoo thiab roulades cus plaws ntawm nightingale

Fabkis tus kws sau ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 18th uas tau sau hauv Rococo style - L Daquin, F. Couperin, JF. Rameau tau zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev xyaum cov suab noog. Hauv Daken's harpsichord me me "Cuckoo," cuckooing ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv hav zoov tau hnov ​​​​ntxhiab hauv qhov zoo nkauj, txav, nplua nuj suab nrov ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntaub. Ib qho ntawm cov kev txav ntawm Rameau's harpsichord suite hu ua "Tus Hen," thiab tus kws sau ntawv no kuj muaj ib daim hu ua "Roll Call of Birds."

JF. Rameau "Roll hu noog"

Nyob rau hauv lub romantic plays ntawm Norwegian composer ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. E. Grieg's "Morning", "Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav" imitation ntawm noogong txhim khu lub cim zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab paj nruag.

E. Grieg "Morning" los ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Peer Gynt"

Tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis txoj thiab pianist C. Saint-Saëns tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1886 ib chav zoo heev rau ob lub pianos thiab orchestra, hu ua "Carnival of the Animals." Cov hauj lwm tau xeeb ib yam li suab paj nruag tso dag-xav tsis thoob rau kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm tus naas ej cellist Ch. Lebouk. Ua rau Saint-Saëns xav tsis thoob, txoj haujlwm tau txais koob meej loj. Thiab niaj hnub no "Carnival ntawm Tsiaj" yog kab tias muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj.

Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yam ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws, muaj kev lom zem zoo nkauj ntawm zoological fantasy, yog "The Birdhouse". Ntawm no lub flute plays lub luag hauj lwm solo, depicting lub qab zib chirping ntawm me noog. Lub raj nplaim zoo nkauj yog nrog los ntawm cov hlua thiab ob lub pianos.

C. Saint-Saens "Birdman" los ntawm "Carnival of the Animals"

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers, los ntawm cov abundance ntawm imitations ntawm noog suab pom, feem ntau hnov ​​sawv daws yuav pom tau hais tias - lub sonorous hu nkauj ntawm ib tug lark thiab lub virtuoso trills ntawm ib tug nightingale. Suab paj nruag connoisseurs tej zaum paub txog kev sib hlub los ntawm AA Alyabyev "Nightingale", NA Rimsky-Korsakov "Captured by the Rose, the Nightingale", "Lark" los ntawm MI Glinka. Tab sis, yog hais tias tus Fabkis harpsichordists thiab Saint-Saëns yeej tus zoo nkauj lub caij nyob rau hauv lub hais txog suab paj nruas compositions, lub Lavxias teb sab classics qhia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev xav ntawm ib tug neeg uas tig mus rau lub suab noog, caw nws mus empathize nrog nws tu siab los yog. qhia nws txoj kev xyiv fab.

A. Alyabyev "Nightingale"

Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag loj - operas, symphonies, oratorios, lub suab ntawm cov noog yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab ntawm xwm. Piv txwv li, hauv qhov thib ob ntawm L. Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony ("Scene by the Stream" - "Bird Trio") koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov hu nkauj ntawm quail (oboe), nightingale (flute), thiab cuckoo (clarinet) . Nyob rau hauv Symphony No. 3 (2 ntu "Pleasures") AN Scriabin, lub rustling ntawm nplooj, lub suab ntawm hiav txwv nthwv dej, yog koom los ntawm cov suab noog suab los ntawm lub raj nplaim.

Ornithological composers

Tus tswv ntawm suab paj nruag toj roob hauv pes NA Rimsky-Korsakov, thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov, sau cov suab ntawm cov noog nrog sau ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws cov kab intonation ntawm noog hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub orchestral ib feem ntawm lub opera "Lub Snow Maiden". Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej qhia hauv tsab xov xwm nws tau sau txog qhov kev ua yeeb yam no hauv ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm hu nkauj ntawm falcon, magpie, bullfinch, cuckoo thiab lwm yam noog. Thiab lub suab zoo nkauj ntawm tus zoo nraug Lel lub horn, tus hero ntawm lub opera, kuj tau yug los ntawm noog.

Fabkis composer ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. O. Messiaen nyiam noog hu nkauj heev, nws thiaj suav hais tias nws tsis yog neeg ntiaj teb, thiab hu cov noog "cov tub qhe ntawm cov tsis muaj khoom siv." Tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv ornithology, Messiaen tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo los tsim ib phau ntawv teev cov noog suab paj nruag, uas tso cai rau nws siv dav siv cov suab noog hauv nws tej hauj lwm. "Awakening of the Birds" Messiaen rau piano thiab orchestra - cov no yog lub suab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hav zoov, muaj cov hu nkauj ntawm cov ntoo lark thiab blackbird, warbler thiab whirligig, tos txais kaj ntug.

Refraction ntawm kab lig kev cai

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws dav siv imitation ntawm noog suab paj nruag thiab feem ntau suav nrog cov suab kaw ncaj qha ntawm cov suab noog hauv lawv cov suab paj nruag.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws instrumental muaj pes tsawg leeg "Birdsong" los ntawm EV Denisov, ib tug Lavxias teb sab composer nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, yuav muab faib ua sonoristic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub suab ntawm lub hav zoov raug kaw nyob rau hauv daim kab xev, noog chirping thiab trills yog hnov. Ib feem ntawm cov twj paj nruag tsis yog sau nrog cov ntawv zoo tib yam, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam cim thiab cov duab. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ywj pheej improvise raws li cov qauv uas tau muab rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, ib qho txawv tshaj plaw ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub suab ntawm xwm thiab lub suab seev suab paj nruag yog tsim.

E. Denisov "Cov noog hu nkauj"

Niaj hnub nimno Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara tsim nyob rau hauv 1972 ib tug zoo nkauj ua hauj lwm hu ua Cantus Arcticus (tseem hu ua Concerto rau noog thiab Orchestra), nyob rau hauv uas ib tug kaw suab ntawm lub suab ntawm ntau yam noog fits harmoniously rau lub suab ntawm lub orchestra ib feem.

E. Rautavaara – Cantus Arcticus

Lub suab ntawm cov noog, maj mam thiab tu siab, sonorous thiab jubilant, tag nrho lub cev thiab iridescent, yuav yeej ib txwm excite lub tswv yim tswv yim ntawm composers thiab txhawb kom lawv tsim tshiab suab paj nruag masterpieces.