Alexander Siloti |

Alexander Siloti

Nyob rau hauv 1882 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Conservatory, qhov uas nws kawm piano nrog NS Zverev thiab NG Rubinshtein (txij li thaum 1875), nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav - nrog PI Tchaikovsky. Los ntawm 1883 nws tau txhim kho nws tus kheej nrog F. Liszt (hauv 1885 nws tau teeb tsa lub Koom Haum Liszt hauv Weimar). Txij li thaum xyoo 1880 tau txais koob meej nyob sab Europe ua tus pianist. Nyob rau hauv 1888-91 xib fwb ntawm piano ntawm Moscow. chav dej; ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm - SV Rachmaninov (tus kwv tij ntawm Ziloti), AB Goldenweiser. Xyoo 1891-1900 nws nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Belgium. Nyob rau hauv 1901-02 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub Moscow Philharmonic Society.

• Piano suab paj nruag hauv Ozon online khw

Cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm ntawm Ziloti tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (1903-13), qhov chaw uas nws tau teeb tsa txhua xyoo kev sib tw ntawm symphony concerts, uas nws tau qhia ua tus thawj coj. Tom qab ntawd, nws kuj tau teeb tsa chamber concerts ("Concerts los ntawm A. Siloti"), uas tau txawv los ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kev pab cuam; tau koom nrog lawv ua tus pianist.

Ib qho chaw loj hauv nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau nyob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshiab los ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov neeg sau, tab sis feem ntau yog los ntawm JS Bach. Cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg hu nkauj tau koom nrog lawv (W. Mengelberg, F. Motl, SV Rachmaninov, P. Casals, E. Ysai, J. Thibaut, FI Chaliapin). Suab paj nruag thiab kev kawm tus nqi ntawm "A. Siloti Concertos" tau nce los ntawm cov lus piav qhia rau kev hais kwv txhiaj (lawv tau sau los ntawm AV Ossovsky).

Xyoo 1912, Siloti tau tsim "Public Concerts", xyoo 1915 - "Folk Free Concerts", xyoo 1916 - "Lavxias teb sab Musical Fund" los pab cov neeg xav tau suab paj nruag (nrog kev pab ntawm M. Gorky). Los ntawm 1919 nws nyob hauv Finland, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Los ntawm 1922 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States (qhov chaw uas nws tau txais koob meej ntau dua nyob rau hauv tsev raws li ib tug pianist); qhia piano hauv Juilliard School of Music (New York); ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm Asmeskas ntawm Siloti - M. Blitzstein.

Raws li ib tug pianist, Siloti tau txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm JS Bach, F. Liszt (tshwj xeeb yog ua tiav Dance of Death, Rhapsody 2, Pest Carnival, concerto No 2), xyoo 1880-90 - PI Tchaikovsky (concert No 1), ua haujlwm los ntawm NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SV Rachmaninov, nyob rau hauv lub 1900s. - AK Glazunov, tom qab 1911 - AN Scriabin (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Prometheus), C. Debussy (Ziloti yog ib tug ntawm thawj ua yeeb yam ntawm C. Debussy nyob rau hauv Russia).

Ntau lub piano tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj thiab luam ntawm Siloti (nws yog tus editor ntawm PI Tchaikovsky lub concertos). Siloti muaj cov kab lis kev cai ua tau zoo thiab qhov dav ntawm kev nyiam suab paj nruag. Nws qhov kev ua si tau txawv ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev pom tseeb, plasticity ntawm cov lus hais, ci ntsa iab virtuosity. Ziloti yog ib tug zoo heev ensemble player, ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug trio nrog L. Auer thiab AV Verzhbilovich; E. Isai thiab P. Casals. Siloti lub repertoire loj muaj xws li ua hauj lwm los ntawm Liszt, R. Wagner (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub overture rau The Meistersingers), Rachmaninov, Glazunov, E. Grieg, J. Sibelius, P. Duke thiab Debussy.

Cit .: Kuv nco txog F. Liszt, St. Petersburg, 1911.