Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |

Alexander Klimov

Klimov tsis tau txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 1925 nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philology ntawm Kyiv University thiab tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab ua tiav nws cov suab paj nruas kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Higher Musical thiab Theatre lub koom haum, V. Berdyaev tus coj chav kawm ntawv.

Txoj haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib pib xyoo 1931, thaum nws mus rau Tiraspol Symphony Orchestra. Raws li txoj cai, thoob plaws yuav luag tag nrho txoj kev muaj tswv yim, Klimov ua tiav kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev qhia. Nws ua nws thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm pedagogy rov qab nyob rau hauv Kyiv (1929-1930), thiab txuas ntxiv qhia nyob rau hauv Saratov (1933-1937) thiab Kharkov (1937-1941) conservatories.

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov artist, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tau ua si los ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv Kharkov raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub zos symphony orchestra, uas yog ces ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Ukraine (1937-1941). Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tus neeg saib xyuas lub repertoire tau loj hlob txaus: nws suav nrog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb (xws li Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, nws tus kheej opera Fidelio hauv kev ua yeeb yam), Soviet composers, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Kharkov sau - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus , V. Borisov thiab lwm tus.

Klimov siv lub xyoo ntawm kev khiav tawm (1941-1945) hauv Dushanbe. Ntawm no nws ua hauj lwm nrog lub symphony orchestra ntawm Ukrainian SSR, thiab kuj yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub Tajik Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab Aini. Ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam nrog nws kev koom tes yog thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub teb chaws opera "Takhir thiab Zuhra" los ntawm A. Lensky.

Tom qab tsov rog, tus neeg xyuas pib rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws. Klimov txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv Odessa (1946-1948) tsim nyob rau hauv peb cov lus qhia - nws ib txhij mus rau lub philharmonic symphony orchestra, ua nyob rau hauv lub Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, thiab yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub conservatory. Thaum kawg ntawm 1948, Klimov tsiv mus rau Kyiv, qhov chaw uas nws tuav lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub conservatory thiab coj lub department ntawm symphony coj ntawm no. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tshaj tawm tag nrho thaum nws los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Shevchenko Opera thiab Ballet Theatre (1954-1961). Raws li nws cov suab paj nruag, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honour, Lysenko's Taras Bulba thiab Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's Thawj Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav thiab lwm yam operas tau ua nyob rau ntawm no. Ib qho ntawm Klimov cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Prokofiev's Opera War and Peace. Nyob rau ntawm lub koob tsheej ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Moscow (1957), tus neeg xyuas pib tau txais txiaj ntsig thawj zaug rau txoj haujlwm no.

Tus venerable artist ua tiav nws cov hauj lwm zoo nkauj ntawm Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab SM Kirov (tus thawj coj ntawm 1962 txog 1966). Ntawm no nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev tsim tawm ntawm Verdi's The Force of Destiny ( thawj zaug hauv Soviet Union). Tom qab ntawd nws tawm ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib ua haujlwm.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969