Timofei Alexandrovich Dokschitzer |

Timofei Dokschitzer

Ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag legendary ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, lub npe ntawm lub suab paj nruag zoo kawg nkaus, trumpeter Timofey Dokshitser coj kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, nws yuav muaj hnub nyoog 85 xyoo, thiab ntau qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau mob siab rau hnub no, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam (tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv The Nutcracker) ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, qhov chaw Dokshitser ua haujlwm txij xyoo 1945 txog 1983. Nws cov npoj yaig, ua thawj coj. Lavxias teb sab musicians uas ib zaug ua si nrog Dokshitzer nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi orchestra - cellist Yuri Loevsky, violist Igor Boguslavsky, trombonist Anatoly Skobelev, nws tus khub tas li, pianist Sergei Solodovnik - ua nyob rau theem ntawm Moscow Gnessin College nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag zoo.

Hmo no feem ntau nco txog nws qhov kev zoo siab ntawm hnub so - tom qab tag nrho, lawv nco txog tus kws kos duab, uas nws lub npe tau dhau los ua lub cim suab paj nruag ntawm Russia nrog rau D. Oistrakh, S. Richter. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas tus naas ej German tus thawj coj Kurt Masur, uas pheej ua yeeb yam nrog Dokshitzer, hais tias "raws li ib tug kws ntaus nkauj, kuv muab Dokshitzer rau ib tug par nrog lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj violinists." Thiab Aram Khachaturian hu ua Dokshitser "tus kws sau paj huam." Lub suab ntawm nws cov cuab yeej yog enchanting, nws raug rau lub subtle tshaj plaws nuances, cantilena, piv rau tib neeg hu nkauj. Txhua tus uas ib zaug hnov ​​qhov kev ua si ntawm Timofey Aleksandrovich los ua ib tug unconditional kiv cua ntawm lub trumpet. Qhov no, tshwj xeeb, tau tham los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Gnessin College I. Pisarevskaya, qhia nws tus kheej cov kev xav ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog kos duab ntawm T. Dokshitser.

Nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov kev ntaus nqi siab ntawm tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm qhia txog qhov tob thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov txuj ci. Piv txwv li, T. Dokshitser tau kawm tiav los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv L. Ginzburg thiab ib zaug tau coj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ceg ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias nrog nws kev hais kwv txhiaj kev ua si Timofey Alexandrovich pab txhawb rau ib tug tshiab saib ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov twj paj nruag cua, uas, ua tsaug rau nws, tau pib xav tias tag nrho-fledged soloists. Dokshitser yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim ntawm Lavxias Guild of Trumpeters, uas koom ua ke cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab pab txhawb kev sib pauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws kuj tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev nthuav dav thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm trumpet repertoire: nws tsim nws tus kheej, ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub, thiab nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau sau cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb, qhov twg ntau ntawm cov opuses tau luam tawm (los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog xwb. rau trumpet).

T.Dokshitser, uas kawm polyphony ntawm lub conservatory nrog xib fwb S.Evseev, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm S.Taneyev, tau koom nyob rau hauv instrumentation nrog lub composer N.Rakov, thiab nws tus kheej ua ci ntsa iab kev npaj ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qauv ntawm cov classics. Kev hais kwv txhiaj nco txog nws qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm Gershwin's Rhapsody hauv Blues, ua los ntawm soloist ntawm Bolshoi Theatre ntawm Russia, trumpeter Yevgeny Guryev thiab tsev kawm qib siab symphony orchestra ua los ntawm Viktor Lutsenko. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub "lub kaus mom" ua si - nyob rau hauv lub "Spanish" thiab "Neapolitan" seev cev los ntawm "Swan Lake", uas Timofey Alexandrovich ua si inimitably, - hmo no A. Shirokov, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Vladimir Dokshitser, nws tus tij laug, yog tus soloist. .

Pedagogy tuav ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Timofey Dokshitser: nws tau qhia ntawm Gnessin Institute rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo thiab tsa lub galaxy ntawm cov trumpeters zoo heev. Tau tsiv mus nyob hauv Lithuania thaum ntxov xyoo 1990, T. Dokshitser tau sab laj ntawm Vilnius Conservatory. Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas paub nws, Dokshitser txoj kev pedagogical feem ntau nthuav dav cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov xib fwb, I. Vasilevsky thiab M. Tabakov, tsom rau kev txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais kawm cov suab paj nruag zoo, ua haujlwm ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub suab. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, T. Dokshitser, tswj kev ua yeeb yam, kev sib tw rau trumpeters. Thiab ib tug ntawm nws cov laureates, Vladislav Lavrik (thawj trumpet ntawm Lavxias teb sab National Orchestra), ua nyob rau hauv no nco kev hais kwv txhiaj.

Yuav luag ob xyoos dhau los txij li tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj dhau los, tab sis nws cov discs (cov nyiaj kub ntawm peb cov classics!), tseem yog nws cov ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, uas piav txog cov duab ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam ntawm cov txuj ci ntse thiab cov kab lis kev cai siab tshaj plaws.

Evgenia Mishina, 2007