Ob lub caj dab guitar txheej txheem

Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau surprise ib tug neeg nrog ib tug qauv guitar nrog rau los yog xya txoj hlua. Tab sis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej no - guitar nrog ob lub caj dab (ob-caj dab) . Cov guitars no yog dab tsi? Vim li cas lawv txawv? Thaum twg lawv tau tshwm sim thawj zaug thiab cov guitarists nto moo ua si rau lawv? Lub npe ntawm tus qauv nrov tshaj plaws yog dab tsi? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug los ntawm kab lus no.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog ob lub caj dab guitars

Yog li, ob lub caj dab guitar yog ib hom hybrid uas suav nrog ob txoj hlua sib txawv. Piv txwv li, thawj lub caj dab yog ib txwm muaj rau txoj hlua hluav taws xob guitar , Thiab cov thib ob caj dab yog bass guitar. Xws li ib qho cuab yeej yog npaj rau kev hais kwv txhiaj, vim hais tias, ua tsaug rau nws, tus guitarist tuaj yeem ua si thiab hloov cov suab paj nruag sib txawv lossis txav ntawm ib tus yuam sij mus rau lwm qhov.

Tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm hloov thiab kho guitars.

Keeb kwm thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tsos

Cov pov thawj ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej no yog hnub rov qab mus rau Renaissance, thaum cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv txoj kev ntaus guitars ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, suab paj nruag masters tau nquag nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev tsim guitar thiab nrhiav kom ua tiav lub suab zoo dua thiab ntau dua. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev sim no yog ob lub caj dab guitar , uas Aubert de Troyes tsim nyob rau hauv 1789. Txij li thaum lub ob-caj dab guitar tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tsis tau siv dav hauv cov hnub ntawd.

Ntau xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1950s, raws li pob zeb suab paj nruag tsim, tapping, ib tug style ntawm guitar ua si nyob rau hauv uas tus guitarist maj mam kais cov hlua ntawm lub fret , tau nrov. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, txhua txhais tes tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej lub suab paj nruag ywj pheej. Rau xws li "ob txhais tes" ua si, Duo-Lectar guitar nrog ob caj dab , uas Joe Bunker patented hauv 1955, yog qhov zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv tau nrov ntawm ntau yam pob zeb bands - nws ua tau kom tau ib tug ntau voluminous suab thiab txawv txawv guitar los. Muaj ib tug ob-caj dab hluav taws xob guitar yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev txawj ntawm ib tug guitarist, txij li thaum ua si nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse thiab dexterity.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm lub guitar nrog ob caj dab yog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshiab thiab cov tswv yim ua si, nrog rau kev xav ntawm guitarists los tsim kho tshiab thiab txhawb lub suab paub nrog cov xim tshiab.

Hom guitars nrog ob lub caj dab

Muaj ntau ntau hom xws li guitars:

• nrog 12-txoj hlua thiab 6-txoj hlua caj dab ;
• nrog rau ob txoj hlua caj dab sib txawv tonality (qee zaum txawv pickups muab tso rau lawv);
• nrog 6-txoj hlua lub caj dab thiab bass caj dab ;
• ob caj dab bass guitar (feem ntau yog ib lub caj dab tsis muaj fret );
• Lwm cov qauv (piv txwv li, hybrid ntawm 12-txoj hlua Rickenbacker 360 guitar thiab Rickenbacker 4001 bass guitar).

Txhua qhov kev xaiv rau lub guitar nrog ob caj dab yog haum rau tej lub hom phiaj thiab hom suab paj nruag, yog li thaum xaiv xws li ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi raws nraim nws yuav tsum tau rau.

Cov qauv guitar tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam

Cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv qab no uas ua si ob lub caj dab guitar yog dav paub:

• Jimmy Nplooj ntawm Led Zeppelin
• Geddy Lee thiab Alex Lifeson ntawm Rush;
• Don Felder ntawm Eagles;
• Mike Rutherford ntawm Chiv Keeb
• Matthew Bellamy ntawm Muse
• James Hetfield ntawm Metallica
• Tom Morello ntawm Rage Againist lub tshuab;
• Vladimir Vysotsky.

Raws li rau guitars, ob ntawm cov qauv nto moo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muaj npe:

Gibson EDS-1275 (tsim nyob rau hauv 1963 - peb lub sij hawm). Nrov nrov los ntawm Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page, qhov guitar no yog suav tias yog qhov ntsuas txias tshaj plaws hauv cov suab paj nruag pob zeb. Nws muab 12-txoj hlua thiab 6-txoj hlua lub caj dab .

Rickenbacker 4080 (xyoo tsim khoom: 1975-1985). Cov qauv no combines cov caj dab ntawm 4-txoj hlua Rickenbacker 4001 bass guitar thiab 6-txoj hlua Rickenbacker 480 bass guitar. Geddy Lee, vocalist thiab guitarist ntawm Rush, ntaus guitar no.

High-zoo ob-caj guitars kuj yog tsim los ntawm Shergold, Ibanez, Manson - cov qauv ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam no tau siv los ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag xws li Rick Emmett (Triumph pawg) thiab Mike Rutherford (Genesis pawg).

Cov Lus Tseeb

1. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv hom guitar no yog zaj nkauj "Stairway to Heaven", qhov twg Jimmy Page hloov los ntawm ib qho. lub caj dab mus rau lwm plaub zaug thiab ua si ib tug zoo heev guitar solo.
2. Thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam ntawm lub npe nrov "Hotel California" zaj nkauj (yeej tau txais Grammy rau zaj nkauj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 1978), Eagles' lead guitarist ntaus Gibson EDS-1275 "twin" guitar.
3. Cov sau ntawm Soviet sau thiab ua yeeb yam Vladimir Vysotsky suav nrog acoustic guitar nrog ob caj dab . Vladimir Semyonovich tsis tshua siv tus thib ob lub caj dab , tab sis tau sau tseg tias nrog nws lub suab ua ntau voluminous thiab nthuav ntau dua.
4. Lub Canadian pob zeb band Rush tau txawv los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab, cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Nws kuj tseem nco qab txog qhov tseeb tias qee zaum ob lub caj dab guitars suab ntawm concerts tib lub sijhawm.

Saib lub ntsab lug

Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias ob lub guitar nthuav dav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj thiab ntxiv qhov tshiab rau lub suab paub. Ntau tus ntawm cov uas twb muaj ib qho kev npau suav guitar ua si ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis yog tus qauv - tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub siab xav ib yam nkaus. Txawm tias ob - caj dab guitar tsis xis nyob thiab hnyav heev, ua si nws muab kev paub tsis nco qab - nws yog qhov tsim nyog kawm.

Peb xav kom koj kov yeej cov suab paj nruag tshiab!